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323381

The efficacy of FMD vaccine prepared from recently isolated FMD virus using Ictyolane 18 oil adjuvant

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology

Abstract

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an important viral disease in cloven-hoofed animals endemic in Egypt. Inactivated oil adjuvant FMD vaccines are widely used in prophylactic vaccination for protection of animals. For safe and effective immunization, an adjuvant should be selected only after careful consideration. In this study, we produced a bivalent inactivated vaccine for recently isolated FMD virus strains A/Africa G4 /2022 and A/ Venezuela/2022 serotypes using different ratio of Ictyolane 18 oil adjuvant and measured quality and immunogenicity safety of vaccine. Calves were vaccinated intramuscularly (I/M) with the prepared bivalent FMD vaccines ( group 1 using the vaccine emulsion 50 % Ictyolane 18 oil with 50% antigen and group 2 using the vaccine emulsion 60 % Ictyolane 18 with 40% antigen). Serum samples were collected from vaccinated animals for 9 month. The humeral immune responses were monitored by Serum Neutralization Test (SNT) and ELIZA technique. The results revealed that vaccinated cattle reach the protective level at 2nd to 3rd week post vaccination (WPV) and continued up to 9th month post vaccination .results show that the incorporation of the two ratio of Ictyolane 18 in FMDV vaccine induces an early & long period of high specific protective immune response in cattle. Finally we recommended to use Ictyolane 18 as a potential with equal ratio of FMD antigen were safe and highly economic adjuvant in FMD vaccine for cattle.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2023.217414.1671

Keywords

FMD Virus, oil vaccine, Ictyolane 18, SNT, ELISA

Authors

First Name

Hadeer

Last Name

Amin

MiddleName

Saied

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and vaccine Research Institute abbasia, cairo

Email

dr.hadeersa3eed@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Gabr

Last Name

El-Bagoury

MiddleName

Fikry

Affiliation

Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University,

Email

gabr.bagoury@yahoo.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

El-Habbaa

MiddleName

Said

Affiliation

Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University,

Email

ayman.alhbbak@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Moshtohour, Kalubeya

Orcid

0000-0003-3514-3573

First Name

hiam

Last Name

fakhry

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbassia, Cairo

Email

dr_hfakhryalhawary@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

45

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

44089

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-06-16

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

187

Page End

190

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_323381.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=323381

Order

323,381

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The efficacy of FMD vaccine prepared from recently isolated FMD virus using Ictyolane 18 oil adjuvant

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024