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Some studies on molecular epidemiology of Duck Hepatitis A virus in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Poultry diseases and Management

Abstract

Several disease outbreaks were observed in duck farms in Egypt leading tonervous
manifestations and high mortality.In this investigation,suspected Duck Viral Hepatitis
samples (n=38) were collected from 38commercial flocks from five Egyptian governorates
including(Sharkia, Qalyubia,Manufia,Ismalia and Dakahlia) from December 2019 to
May2022 of age ranged from 3-16 days.Theinfected flocks were suffered from nervous
signs with high mortality ranged from (48%-91%).There is no history of previous vaccination
againstDuck Hepatitis A Virus(DHAV). Clinical samples were examined by Reverse
transcription-PCRdepend on molecular identification of UTR andVP1 generespectively. The
overall positiverate was 76.3% (n = 29/38). Out of 29 positive samples, five (17,24%) are
subjected to sequencing and phylogenetic analysis . Our findings demonstrated that these
novel DHAV strains were more similar and genetically correlated to the newly reported
DHAV genotype 3 in Egypt. There were amino acid substitutions detected in VP1 gene in
comparison to the first Egyptian genotype 3 (Avihepatovirus A isolate 26 VP).

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2023.222997.1682

Keywords

DHAV3, UTR, VP1, Amino acid substitutions

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

abdallah

Affiliation

Department of Avian and Rabbit Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt.

Email

drahmed9112019@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Saad

MiddleName

eissa

Affiliation

Department of Avian and Rabbit Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt.

Email

amirasaleh12@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdelsatar

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

arafa

Affiliation

Laboratory For Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry production, Animal Health, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

abd.arafa@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

45

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

44089

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-07-16

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

74

Page End

78

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_323315.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=323315

Order

323,315

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Some studies on molecular epidemiology of Duck Hepatitis A virus in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024