323319

Ameliorative effects of propolis and coenzyme Q10 against short-term paclitaxel associated cardiopulmonary toxicity: histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation.

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Pathology

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the protective effects of Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) and propolis on paclitaxel (PTX)-induced cardiopulmonary toxicity. Thirty male albino rats were divided  into six equal groups. Group I (control), group II (CoQ10), group III (propolis), group IV (PTX), group  V  (CoQ10+  PTX)  and  group VI  (propolis+  PTX).  Intraperitoneal  injection  of  PTXinduced myocardial hyalinosis and necrosis associated with focal hemorrhages, swelling and damage of the endothelium lining the myocardial blood vessels with perivascular edema and mononuclear  cells  infiltration.  Also,  PTX  significantly  elevated  serum  CK-MB  and  LDH levels.  Furthermore,  PTX  causes  focal  hemorrhage,  perivascular  edema,  mononuclear  cell infiltrations and fibrinoid necrotizing vasculitis in the lungs with hyperplasia and desquamation of the bronchiolar epithelium. Strong positive immunoreactivity of TNF-α and low expression of Bcl-2 were recorded in the heart and lungs of rats in the PTX group. Pretreatment with propolis  or  CoQ10  markedly  improved  the  microscopic  pictures  of  the  heart  and  lungs confirmed by significantly mild immunoreaction of TNF-α and moderate expression of Bcl-2 in the  hearts and  lungs  and  reversed  the  elevated  CK-MB  and  LDH  levels.  In  conclusion, pretreatment with CoQ10 or propolis had a significant protective effect against PTX-induced cardiopulmonary toxicity through attenuation of proinflammatory cytokines and the apoptotic pathway. 

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2023.230395.1710

Keywords

PTX, Propolis, CoQ10, histopathology, Immunohistochemistry

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh 13736, Egypt.

Email

emanaly591@gmail.com

City

benha

Orcid

0009-0002-4890-8125

First Name

AbdelBassat

Last Name

Almashed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh 13736, Egypt.

Email

abdelbaset.almashad@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Toukh

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Tantawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh 13736, Egypt.

Email

ahmed.tantawy@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Toukh

Orcid

-

First Name

Aziza

Last Name

Amin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh 13736, Egypt.

Email

aziza.amin@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

-

Volume

45

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

44089

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-08-19

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

18

Page End

25

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_323319.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=323319

Order

323,319

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Ameliorative effects of propolis and coenzyme Q10 against short-term paclitaxel associated cardiopulmonary toxicity: histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024