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Identification and characterization of klebsiella pneumonia isolated from farm animals and their biofilm production estimation

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology

Abstract

Klebsiella pneumoniae considered one of the most commensal bacteria which cause Economical problems in farm animals as causing mastitis and respiratory disorders in ruminants and neonatal septisemia in calves. Antibiotic are commonly used for disease control in animals and human. Multidrug resistant (MDR) K.pneumoniae strain show resistance to more than one antibiotic. In the present study K.pneumoniae were isolated and identified from different clinical samples(nasal swabs, milk sample, anal and vaginal swabs). a total of 293 sample from 190 sample from clinically diseased cattle, 60 from clinically diseased buffaloes and 43 from clinically diseased calf. Isolation rate were recorded that 20 /190 samples taken from clinically diseased cattle(10.5%), 5 /60 samples from clinically diseased buffaloes(8.33%) and 5 /43 samples from calfs (11.6%). Klebsiella was isolated between samples type as 24 /233 nasal swabs, 4/45 mastitic milk sample and 2 /10 anal swabs sample with percentage of (10,3%, 8,8 and 20%) respectivly The anti microbial susceptability test were done for 30 isolates of klebsiella using disc diffusion method, the results showed that the highest resistanc to ampicillin (100%) followed by chloramohinicol( 76.7%) and the highest sensitivity to gentamycin (100%) followed by nalidexic(73.33%), ciprofluxacin and erythromycin the same by (76.7%) followed by streptomycin (53.4%). The biofilm formation ability of k. pneumoniae protect bacteria from immune system of the host. In the present study of biofim formation module indicated that all strains were biofilm formed strains among them, 11 (36.66%), 12 (40%), and 7 (23,33%) were strong, moderate, and weak biofilm producers, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2023.210556.1659

Keywords

Klebsiella pneumonia, Multidrug resistant(MDR), biofilm formation

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

Mosaad

Affiliation

bacteriology immuonoly and mycology faculty of vetrinary medicin menofia university

Email

dr.mosaad2415@gmail.com

City

tanta

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

42410

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2023-05-13

Publish Date

2023-07-01

Page Start

70

Page End

73

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_307466.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=307466

Order

307,466

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Identification and characterization of klebsiella pneumonia isolated from farm animals and their biofilm production estimation

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024