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307462

Comparative evaluation of the protective effects of garlic and ginger against cisplatin induced-nephrotoxicity in a rat model.

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmacology

Abstract

Cisplatin is one of the most frequently used drugs for cancer treatment. However, its uses was declined due to its dangerous side effect including nephrotoxicity. The aim of this study to examine the garlic and/or ginger ameliorative impact on cisplatin-caused nephrotoxicity in rats. Seven groups of rats (n=10) were used. Group I was administered 0.5 ml normal saline, group II was administered garlic (200 mg /kg), and Group III was administered ginger (310 mg/kg) orally once time per day for 21 consecutive days. Group IV was administered 0.5 ml normal saline orally once daily and injected cisplatin on 16th day [10 mg/kg, intraperitoneal (IP)].Group V was received garlic plus cisplatin, group VI was administered ginger plus cisplatin, and group VII was received garlic and ginger plus cisplatin. Twenty four hours following the last dose, the blood and tissue samples were collected for the biochemical, antioxidant, and histopathological examinations. Administration of cisplatin significantly increased serum urea level, creatinine level, and uric acid concentration. Furthermore, cisplatin significantly increased MDA level and induced a significant decrease in CAT, GSH, and SOD levels in renal tissue. Histologically, cisplatin induced marked degeneration of the renal tubular epithelium with lymphocytic cellular infiltration of the renal parenchyma. Treatment with ginger and/or garlic restores the levels of renal biochemical markers towards normalcy, improves oxidative stress and histological picture.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2023.192916.1639

Keywords

Rats, Nephrotoxicity, Cisplatin, Garlic, Ginger

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Yahya

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

1- El Menoufia University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, El Menoufia University, Egypt. 2- Pharmacology department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

monatorky1983@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Elkomy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, 13736 Moshtohor, Toukh, Qaliobiya, Egypt.

Email

ashraf.komy@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Enas

Last Name

Farag

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Deputy of AHRI for regional laboratories .AHRI.ARC.

Email

maz_fa2005@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Alyaa

Last Name

Abou Elmaged

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

DEPARTMENT OF PATHOLOGY, FACULTY OF MEDICINE, MENOFIA UNIVERSITY,EGYPT

Email

alyaaaboemagd1828@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

42410

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2023-03-18

Publish Date

2023-07-01

Page Start

49

Page End

53

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_307462.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=307462

Order

307,462

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative evaluation of the protective effects of garlic and ginger against cisplatin induced-nephrotoxicity in a rat model.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024