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307446

Comparative Genetic Sequencing Analysis of Infectious Bursal Disease Strains in Egypt: Insights into Their Molecular Evolution and Diversity based on Highly Variable Region

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Poultry diseases and Management

Abstract

Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is an immunosuppressive virus for chicks especially 3-6 weeks of age. It is a double-stranded RNA virus which is characterized by continuous antigenic variation and mutation in its highly variable region (HVR) of viral protein 2. To investigate the molecular genotyping and the genetic relationships among the IBDV strains circulating in Egypt, bursae of six IBDV-positive samples collected from Qalubia, Gharbia, Giza, and Cairo provinces during 2018-2021 subjected to partial genomic sequencing of 620 bp HVR of VP2. The results revealed that all the sequenced samples clustered as genotype 3 of very virulent strains based on phylogenetic analysis. Comparing them to the other reference strains isolated from Egypt, they showed 97.9% to 100% nucleotide identity among them although there was 92.8% to 95.1% similarity with other reference genotype 3 strains isolated from other countries. They also recorded high divergence with other isolates from Egypt. In conclusion, this study highlights the endemic circulation of very virulent IBDV strains of genotype 3 which may be the main cause of the ineffectiveness of many used vaccines against IBDV due to the high antigenic diversity.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2023.211194.1662

Keywords

vvIBDV, HVR, RT-PCR, Phylogenetic analysis, genotype 3

Authors

First Name

Norhan

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

Walaa

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Diseases Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.

Email

norhan.walaa@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-5189-8768

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Elshorbagy

MiddleName

Abdel gayed

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Diseases Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.

Email

mohamed.alshurbagy@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-6694-1124

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

ElBorai

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Diseases Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.

Email

ibrahim.mohamed@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Toukh

Orcid

0000-0002-2544-2601

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Helal

MiddleName

Maher

Affiliation

Central Laboratory for Evaluation of Veterinary Biologics, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

ahmedmahervet2020@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

42410

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2023-05-15

Publish Date

2023-07-01

Page Start

7

Page End

11

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_307446.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=307446

Order

307,446

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative Genetic Sequencing Analysis of Infectious Bursal Disease Strains in Egypt: Insights into Their Molecular Evolution and Diversity based on Highly Variable Region

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024