287066

Geochemical Assessment of Quaternary aquifer in El Fayoum Depression, Western Desert, Egypt

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

  ABSTRACT        Groundwater in El Fayoum governorate has a particular importance where it is the source for fresh water used for drinking, agricultural, domestic, and industrial purposes. Thirty-eight groundwater wells were available during summer 2017 and were analysis for physiochemical characteristics. These data has been used to evaluate groundwater for drinking and irrigation purposes by comparing physiochemical parameters with world health organization (WHO) standards. Results show that 60.5% of Na+ concentrations in groundwater samples are above this limit. 86.84% of K+ concentrations in groundwater samples are above this limit. The desirable limit for Ca2+ for drinking water is specified as 75 mg/l (WHO 2011). About 84.2% of groundwater samples in study area exceed the permissible limit according to WHO standards. Most of the Mg2+ concentrations 84.2% are above the desirable limit of 50 mg/l. About 97.36% of total wells over the permissible limit of HCO3- which is120 mg/l. About 14 wells 36.84% are within the desirable limit of 250 mg/l. The desirable limit of Cl- for drinking water is specified as 250 mg/l according to WHO and 30 wells 78.94% are above this limit.Groundwater wells were classified according TDS as about 89.47 % of tested samples have contents ranging from >1000 mg/l.      

DOI

10.21608/jesr.2023.287066

Keywords

Key words: Physicochemical parameters, Groundwater, Quaternary aquifer, El Fayoum depression, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ezzt

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Affiliation

Environmental Studies& Researches Institute University of Sadat City

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mobarak

Last Name

Aly

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Affiliation

Environmental Studies& Researches Institute University of Sadat City

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mamdouh

Last Name

Elhattab

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Environmental Studies& Researches Institute University of Sadat City

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Gad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Environmental Studies& Researches Institute University of Sadat City

Email

mohamed.gad@esri.usc.edu.eg

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-

Orcid

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Volume

10

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

39819

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2023-02-22

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

1,326

Page End

1,338

Print ISSN

2356-8054

Online ISSN

2785-9770

Link

https://jesr.journals.ekb.eg/article_287066.html

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https://jesr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=287066

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

800

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Environmental Studies and Researches

Publication Link

https://jesr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Geochemical Assessment of Quaternary aquifer in El Fayoum Depression, Western Desert, Egypt

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024