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384905

Ultrasound-guided Auriculopalpebral and Retrobulbar Nerve Blocks in Donkeys

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Surgery

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasound guidance for auriculopalpebral 
and retrobulbar nerve blocks in donkeys. Hence, this study was carried out in two phases: 
Phase 1 (cadaveric study); in which the heads of three donkey cadavers were used (one for 
preliminary anatomical investigation and two for evaluation of ultrasound-guided injection 
of 1ml of methylene blue 1% around each nerve) and phase 2 (live animal study); in which 
eight 
donkeys were randomly assigned for each of ultrasound-guided 
auriculopalpebral(using 1ml of lidocaine 2%) and retrobulbar nerve (using 6ml of 
lidocaine 2%) blocks on different eye sides of  the same animal. In Phase 1, the landmarks 
for ultrasound-guided injection of auriculopalpebral and retrobulbar nerve blocks were 
determined. Staining of the proposed nerves with methylene blue under ultrasound 
guidance was also assessed.  In phase 2, success and complications following nerve blocks 
were determined. Ear dropping and akinesia were recorded 5±0.5minutes after 
auriculopalpebral nerve block and lasted for 42±3 minutes. Exophthalmoses of the eyeball, 
mydriasis, immobility of the globe and corneal anesthesia were evident 6±1 minutes 
following retrobulbar nerve blocks and lasted for about 100±11 minutes. No complications 
were recorded following nerve blocks. On conclusion, ultrasound guidance could be useful 
tool for successful and safe auriculopalpebral and retrobulbar nerve blocks in donkeys. 

DOI

10.21608/jcvr.2024.384905

Keywords

donkey, Retrobulbar, Auriculopalpebral, nerve block, and Ultrasound-guided

Authors

First Name

Shaaban

Last Name

Gadallah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

shaaban.gadallah.982@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Sharshar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

ahmed.sharshar@vet.usc.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Emad

Last Name

Tageldeen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Hammad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

amal.abdelhakam@vet.usc.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-1352-8694

Volume

6

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

50875

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-10-08

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

18

Page End

29

Print ISSN

2636-4018

Online ISSN

2636-4026

Link

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/article_384905.html

Detail API

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=384905

Order

384,905

Type

Original Article

Type Code

799

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Current Veterinary Research

Publication Link

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Ultrasound-guided Auriculopalpebral and Retrobulbar Nerve Blocks in Donkeys

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024