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376488

Efficient clarification of industrial high strength phosphoric acid using microwave-activated carbon-based tire waste residue; Kinetics, isotherm, and thermodynamic studies

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study evaluates the removal of organic matter (OM) from concentrated phosphoric acid as a critical pre-treatment for uranium extraction process. Waste tires were carbonized to produce recovered carbon black particles (AC), which were subsequently activated via microwave treatment (MAC). Both AC and MAC were characterized using FTIR, XRD, Raman spectroscopy, SEM, and BET analysis. OM adsorption experiments were conducted under varying conditions of phosphoric acid concentration, shaking time, temperature, and adsorbent dose. Under optimal conditions (120 minutes, 15 g L -1 sorbent, 43% P 2O5, room temperature), AC achieved a maximum adsorption capacity of 38.46 mg g -1, while MAC reached 47.62 mg g -1. Adsorption kinetics followed pseudo-second-order, with equilibrium data fitting the Langmuir isotherm model. Thermodynamic analysis indicated an endothermic, spontaneous, and feasible adsorption process. This study contributes to improving uranium recovery efficiency from phosphoric acid by addressing organic matter interference. The enhanced OM removal using MAC prepares the phosphoric acid for more effective uranium extraction, potentially increasing yield and purity in subsequent solvent extraction stages, with significant implications for the nuclear fuel cycle and sustainable phosphate resource utilization. 

DOI

10.21608/nssj.2024.309720.1017

Keywords

organic matter, Adsorption, waste tire, Activated carbon, phosphoric acid

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

El-Maadawy

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Nuclear Materials Authority, P.O. Box 530, El Maadi, Cairo, Egypt

Email

elma3dawi@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-8943-1373

Volume

13

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45768

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2024-08-04

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

110

Page End

137

Print ISSN

2314-5609

Link

https://nssj.journals.ekb.eg/article_376488.html

Detail API

https://nssj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=376488

Order

376,488

Type

Original Article

Type Code

798

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Nuclear Sciences Scientific Journal

Publication Link

https://nssj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficient clarification of industrial high strength phosphoric acid using microwave-activated carbon-based tire waste residue; Kinetics, isotherm, and thermodynamic studies

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024