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363983

Efficacy of Atorvastatin Loaded on Nano Particles on Cryptosporidium Parvum in Experimentally Infected Mice

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Cryptosporidium parvum is an intracellular coccidial protozoa that can lead to life-threatening impacts in immunocompromised hosts. Atorvastatin may be used to treat human cryptosporidiosis. Nanomedicine developments appear promising in treatment of cryptosporidiosis. Purpose: The aim of this work is to evaluate the efficacy of atorvastatin loaded on nanoparticles on treatment of cryptosporidiosis. Methods: Cryptosporidium oocysts were obtained by collection of stools from naturally infected calves. Both Nitazoxanide (500 mg/kg/day) and atorvastatin (40 mg/kg/day) either alone or loaded on silver nano particles (SNP) were given to the selected immunosuppressed 110 mice. Assessment of drugs effect was done by parasitological, histopathological and serological assessment. Results: The highest group in reduction of numberof oocysts recorded in combination group of atorvastatin and nitazoxanide loaded on SNP (95.1%). The highest level of serum GSH was recorded in negative control group (26±.5) and the least value recorded in positive control group (7.1±0.9). Combination of nitazoxanide and atorvastatin loaded on SNP achieved the highest increase in serum GSH level among treated groups (24.8±1.4). Examination of sections from different treated groups showed remarkable decrease in intestinal inflammation with decreased number of Cryptosporidium oocysts with best results in groups BVII (combination of atorvastatin and nitazoxanide) and BVIII (combination group of atorvastatin and nitazoxanide loaded on SNP) showing significant statistical difference compared to positive control group BII. Conclusion: atorvastatin (either alone or loaded on silver nanoparticles) in combination with nitazoxanide seems to be more efficient and could be a good candidate in the treatment ofcryptosporidiosis.

DOI

10.21608/bmfj.2024.267590.2014

Keywords

Cryptosporidium parvum, Nitazoxanide, Atorvastatin, silver nanoparticles

Authors

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Nageeb

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology Faculty of Medicine - Benha University

Email

marwa.ahmed@fmed.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amany

Last Name

Mohamed El Fakahany

MiddleName

Farouk

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology Faculty of Medicine - Benha University.

Email

amani.alfkhany@fmed.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amina

Last Name

Abd El Maaboud

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology Faculty of Medicine - Benha University.

Email

amina.abdelmaabood@fmed.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Safaa

Last Name

Youssif

MiddleName

Hassanien

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology Faculty of Medicine - Benha University

Email

safaeltohamy3333@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Hegab

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Department of Anatomical Pathology Theodor Biharz Research Institute.

Email

fatmahegab82@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

Omar

MiddleName

Helmy

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology Faculty of Medicine - Benha University

Email

ghadahelmy84@yahoo.com

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-

Orcid

-

Volume

41

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

50793

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-02-04

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

87

Page End

100

Print ISSN

1110-208X

Online ISSN

2357-0016

Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/article_363983.html

Detail API

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=363983

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

787

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficacy of Atorvastatin Loaded on Nano Particles on Cryptosporidium Parvum in Experimentally Infected Mice

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024