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354693

The Possible Protective Effect of Ranolazine, Ivabradine and Trimetazidine on Experimentally Induced Diabetic Nephropathy in Rats

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: The prevalence of diabetes has been increasing exponentially both in developing and developed nations. Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) across the world. Aim of the study: this work aimed to explore the potential efficacy of ranolazine, ivabradine and trimetazidine in prevention of development and progression of experimentally induced diabetic nephropathy in nicotinamide- streptozotocin (NA-STZ) type 2 diabetic rats' model. Materials and Methods: 30 Rats were divided into: (Group I) normal control group, (Group II) non treated diabetic group received no treatment, (group III) ranolazine treated diabetic group received ranolazine (20 mg/kg twice daily), (Group IV) ivabradine treated diabetic group received ivabradine (10 mg/kg/day), (Group V) trimetazidine treated diabetic group received trimetazidine (10 mg/kg/day). Results: ranolazine, ivabradine and trimetazidine induces significant decrease in fasting blood glucose, renal function parameters, renal MDA and renal iNOS in renal homogenate. Serum inflammatory marker (RBP) also significantly decreased together with genes of vascular damage (ET-1), significant down regulation of m RNA in Caspase-3 level and TGFB-1 was downregulated compared with diabetic non treated rats. Conclusion: Current findings confirmed ameliorative impact of ivabradine, trimetazidine and ranolazine on DN induced by NA-STZ T2DM. Ivabradine showed the best effect followed by trimetazidine. Ranolazine treated group had the lowest prophylactic effect.

DOI

10.21608/bmfj.2024.265367.2003

Keywords

diabetic nephropathy, Ranolazine, Ivabradine, trimetazidine, Gene expression

Authors

First Name

Salwa

Last Name

Zein El-Abdeen Ahmed

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University

Email

salwaeg@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Selim

Affiliation

Department of Clinical pharmacology , Benha faculty of medicine, Benha university, Benha, Egypt

Email

ahmed.salim@fmed.bu.edu.eg

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Omaima

Last Name

Abdullah

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pharmacology , Faculty of Medicine, Benha University

Email

omiama_afify@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Safwa

Last Name

Sorour

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University

Email

safwasorour81@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Fawzy

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Pharmacology department benha faculty of medicine, ,Qaluobia, Egypt

Email

emanmfg@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

41

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

46687

Issue Date

2024-03-01

Receive Date

2024-01-24

Publish Date

2024-03-01

Page Start

270

Page End

287

Print ISSN

1110-208X

Online ISSN

2357-0016

Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/article_354693.html

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https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=354693

Order

25

Type

Original Article

Type Code

787

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Possible Protective Effect of Ranolazine, Ivabradine and Trimetazidine on Experimentally Induced Diabetic Nephropathy in Rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024