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Respiratory Complications in Children with Cerebral Palsy

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) encompasses a range of movement and posture disorders arising from non-progressive brain lesions, often accompanied by various neurological and musculoskeletal issues. Respiratory complications, notably recurrent infections and respiratory failure, pose significant morbidity and mortality risks among individuals with CP. This study aimed to assess respiratory complications in 100 CP pediatric patients, investigating associated risk factors, the impact on morbidity and mortality, and clinical correlations. Methods: This study involved CP children aged 6 months to 16 years, admitted to two hospitals over a year. Detailed histories, clinical examinations, and investigations were conducted to evaluate respiratory problems, motor function, developmental milestones, and comorbidities. Classification systems for CP, such as Ingram's, Hagberg's, and GMFCS, were utilized. Results: Among the cohort, various respiratory issues were prevalent, including dysphagia, recurrent apnea, aspiration, and chest infections. A high frequency of comorbidities like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), epilepsy, bone deformities, and delayed development was observed. Patients with respiratory complications showed significantly higher rates of dysphagia, recurrent infections, GERD, and epilepsy, correlating with increased hospitalizations and mortality. Lower anthropometric measures and abnormal laboratory findings were also prominent in this group. Conclusion: Respiratory complications significantly impact morbidity and mortality in CP patients, with associations found between specific comorbidities and increased respiratory issues. The study underscores the need for targeted interventions addressing dysphagia, recurrent infections, and associated comorbidities to mitigate the burden of respiratory complications and improve outcomes in CP patients.

DOI

10.21608/bmfj.2024.263581.2001

Keywords

respiratory complications, children, Cerebral palsy

Authors

First Name

Al Rawhaa

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University

Email

aaabouamer@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmad

Last Name

Sobeih

MiddleName

Ata

Affiliation

Pediatric , Faculty of medicine , Benha University

Email

drahmadata2007@yahoo.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Hekal

MiddleName

Hamdy

Affiliation

Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine - Benha University

Email

hebahekal9@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

41

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

46687

Issue Date

2024-03-01

Receive Date

2024-01-17

Publish Date

2024-03-01

Page Start

233

Page End

245

Print ISSN

1110-208X

Online ISSN

2357-0016

Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/article_349820.html

Detail API

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=349820

Order

22

Type

Original Article

Type Code

787

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Respiratory Complications in Children with Cerebral Palsy

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024