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322362

Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Mortality among COVID-19 Patients

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Tags

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Abstract

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on global health, with a high mortality rate among infected individuals. Methods: This retrospective study included 400 patients who were PCR positive for COVID-19 admitted at hospital either ward or ICU and it was conducted at Benha University hospital isolation department in the period between April 2021to April 2022. Results: 20% (80 patients) died while 80% (320 patients) survived. The patients who died were significantly older and had higher rates of comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, liver disease, and cancer. All patients who died were admitted to the ICU, compared to 12.5% of the survived patients. Significant differences were observed in laboratory findings, including lymphocyte count, TLC, D-dimer, serum ferritin, urea, creatinine levels, ALT, AST levels, and SPO2. CT chest findings also showed differences in CORAD distribution between the groups. Multivariable analysis identified older age, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, higher serum ferritin level, and elevated serum urea level as independent predictors of death. Various factors, such as age, lymphocyte count, TLC, serum ferritin level, D-dimer, serum creatinine, urea, ALT, AST levels, and SPO2, had predictive value for mortality. These findings provide valuable insights into the prevalence and risk factors associated with mortality among COVID-19 patients, aiding in better patient management and outcomes. Conclusions: There is a high mortality rate among hospitalized COVID-19 patients, particularly among older individuals with comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.

DOI

10.21608/bmfj.2023.218712.1842

Keywords

mortality, risk factors, COVID-19 patients

Authors

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Okab

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Professor of Chest Diseases Faculty of Medicine - Benha University

Email

draliokab@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Osama

Last Name

Mohammad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor of Chest Diseases Faculty of Medicine - Benha University

Email

osama.thorax@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Basma

Last Name

Hany

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Lecturer of Public Health Community Medicine department Faculty of Medicine - Benha University

Email

basma.hany@fmed.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Afifi

MiddleName

Salah-eldin

Affiliation

Department of Chest Diseases Faculty of Medicine - Benha University

Email

dodasala793@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rehab

Last Name

Elsawy

MiddleName

Elsayed

Affiliation

Lecturer of Chest Diseases Faculty of Medicine - Benha University

Email

dr.rehabelsawy2@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

40

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

44745

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-06-19

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

806

Page End

816

Print ISSN

1110-208X

Online ISSN

2357-0016

Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/article_322362.html

Detail API

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=322362

Order

19

Type

Original Article

Type Code

787

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Mortality among COVID-19 Patients

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024