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363190

A Portrait of a President: Self - presentation of Biden versus Putin in Times of Crisis

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

In times of crisis, persuasion has typically been considered the primary function of political speeches, whereby the speaker tries to publicize their political principles, policies and strategies/values in order to achieve something predetermined and directional with audience. By employing a different medium of expression (speeches) and targeting specific intentions, politicians share with artists the fact that they create a kind of make-belief world, an imaginary one for their people. In this world, they change their masks to craft their public image and manipulate their audience accordingly. Ideology plays a significant role in that performance. The current paper examines eight speeches delivered by Biden and Putin during the Russian-Ukrainian conflict to identify the strategies used and relate them to different ideologies, in order to contribute to the literature on the role of ideology in selecting impression management strategies. Building on Goffman's theory (1959), impression management strategies, and Social Identity Theory (1979), it demonstrates that both Biden and Putin adopt multiple personas when delivering their speeches during critical periods. These personas are hugely influenced by their ideologies and are shaped by the different political systems they belong to and the diverse audiences they target.

DOI

10.21608/cse.2024.291255.1167

Keywords

course analysis, Self-Presentation Theory, Impression Management Strategies, Biden’s / Putin’s speeches, Social Identity Theory

Authors

First Name

Dalia

Last Name

Hammoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

English Department, Faculty of Education, Alexandria University

Email

dalia41@hotmail.com

City

01001234567

Orcid

-

Volume

2024

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

47584

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-05-20

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

164

Page End

184

Print ISSN

0575-1624

Online ISSN

2682-2504

Link

https://cse.journals.ekb.eg/article_363190.html

Detail API

https://cse.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=363190

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

738

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Cairo Studies in English

Publication Link

https://cse.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Portrait of a President: Self - presentation of Biden versus Putin in Times of Crisis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024