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346161

Enhanced range-doppler algorithm for SAR image formation

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Communications & Networks-I

Abstract

A Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) system is a powerful source of information due to its capability to operate day and night and in all weather conditions. It is essential for military and civilian purposes. Pulse-focusing is employed by the SAR system for achieving both long-range detection and fine-range resolution. The Range-Doppler Algorithm (RDA) is the most popular pulse-focusing technique for creating images from coherent SAR data. Pulse compression techniques for SAR signal processing targets seek to improve map resolution, lower peak power, and increase the Signal-to-
Noise Ratio (SNR) of the detected object. This paper demonstrates an enhanced RDA algorithm that uses a modified pulse compression technique based on mismatched filter optimization where Quadratic Constrained Quadratic Program (QCQP) is used. The performance evaluation of the proposed method is performed using visual assessment and the standard image quality metrics peak-side-lobe-ratio (PSLR), impulse-responsewidth (IRW), and integrated-side-lobe-ratio (ISLR). Simulated and real SAR raw data are used for performance evaluation. The experimental results demonstrate the proposed method's robustness, efficiency, and reliability in providing a higher-quality SAR image than the traditional RDA algorithm.

DOI

10.1088/1742-6596/2616/1/012033

Keywords

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR), Pulse Compression, Range-Doppler Algorithm, Convex Optimization, Side Lobe Level

Authors

First Name

M

Last Name

Sakr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Electrical Engineering, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

sakrmtc@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A

Last Name

Amein

MiddleName

S

Affiliation

Faculty of Information and Computer Science, October 6 University, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

F

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Electrical Engineering, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

G

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, MUST University, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A

Last Name

Youssef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Electrical Engineering, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

20

Article Issue

20

Related Issue

46627

Issue Date

2023-05-01

Receive Date

2024-03-17

Publish Date

2023-05-01

Page Start

1

Page End

12

Print ISSN

2090-0678

Online ISSN

2636-364X

Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/article_346161.html

Detail API

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=346161

Order

346,161

Type

Original Article

Type Code

737

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Conference on Aerospace Sciences and Aviation Technology

Publication Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Enhanced range-doppler algorithm for SAR image formation

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024