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345816

A novel in-flight thrust modulation technique for SPRM: proof of concept

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

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Tags

Aerospace Combustion & Propulsion-II

Abstract

Thrust modulation (termination or reduction) is one of the most sophisticated topics in rocket motors. Thrust termination is employed when combustion must be terminated to ensure proper stage separation, to avoid motor explosion, to attain certain range, or for research purposes. While liquid and hybrid propellant rocket motors have the ability to extinguish thrust, thrust termination in solid propellant rocket motors (SPRMs) need the use of specialized technology. Inflight thrust termination of (SPRMs) can be achieved by sudden and sufficient increase in throat area. Increasing throat area causes high depressurization rate which consequently leads to extinguishing the rocket motor. In contrast, in-flight thrust reduction can be theoretically attained either by reducing chamber pressure to a new equilibrium level or by reducing the divergent section length. The objective of the present paper is to prove the concept of using Linear Shaped Charge (LSC) for thrust modulation; a technique novel to SPRM applications. Thrust termination concept is proved via a set of static firing tests on a standard test motor. In addition, a mathematical model is developed to predict the drop in thrust due to cutting the nozzle at any arbitrary location. The model is validated by comparing with published experiments for thrust termination and reduction. A parametric study is conducted based on model results. It is confirmed that by cutting the nozzle along its divergent section, thrust reduction less than 20% can be attained. Further reduction can be achieved by cutting the nozzle along its convergent section.

DOI

10.1088/1742-6596/2616/1/012020

Authors

First Name

A

Last Name

Abdelraouf

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

M.Sc. Student, Rocket Department, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

eng.ahmed.2147@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

O

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

K

Affiliation

Dr. Eng., Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M

Last Name

Al-Sanabawy

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Assoc. Prof., Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

20

Article Issue

20

Related Issue

46627

Issue Date

2023-05-01

Receive Date

2024-03-14

Publish Date

2023-05-01

Page Start

1

Page End

16

Print ISSN

2090-0678

Online ISSN

2636-364X

Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/article_345816.html

Detail API

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=345816

Order

345,816

Type

Original Article

Type Code

737

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Conference on Aerospace Sciences and Aviation Technology

Publication Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A novel in-flight thrust modulation technique for SPRM: proof of concept

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024