Sustainability has become a pivotal concept in addressing multifaceted global challenges. From climate change to social inequalities, it provides a framework for responsible interactions with our environment and communities. This research delves into the interconnectedness of social, environmental, and economic aspects in the pursuit of sustainability, examining the guiding principles shaping them. Through the analysis of approximately 90 relevant references, the study reveals intricate relationships and highlights the roles of government, people, and investors. Seeking a balance between present needs and future generations, the research lays a critical foundation for navigating the complexities of sustainability. It contributes a comprehensive understanding of the interplay among these aspects, offering practical insights for a more sustainable future.