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In-vitro and in-vivo antibacterial and therapeutic activity of methanol extract of whole fruit of Lagenaria breviflora against Salmonella species in broilers

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Diseases (Fish diseases, Poultry diseases, Infectious disea…imal diseases, Internal medicine, Laboratory and clinical diagnosis).

Abstract

Salmonellosis, antimicrobial drug residues, and multi-drug resistance are major challenges accounting for a huge loss within the poultry investment scheme. In-vivo and in-vitro antibacterial prospect, utilizing the methanol extract of Lagenaria breviflora (LB), was applied as an alternative therapy for salmonellosis in broilers. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) were determined and showed an improved inhibition performance. The in-vivo assay was performed on 60 broilers in various treatment groups from treatment 1-6 with 10 times repetition. Treatment 1 was uninfected and untreated. Treatment 2-6 were infected with Salmonella species per os. After 6 days of incubation, treatment 3-6 received treatment with LB extract (200mg/kg, 400mg/kg, 800mg/kg) or ciprofloxacin (20mg/kg), respectively, for 5 days. The broilers in treatment 2, in contrast, did not receive any therapy. Fecal samples from Treatment 3-5 were significant (p≤0.05), indicating lower bacterial counts compared to Treatment 2, and Treatment 1. Elevated PCV, and WBC were lower in Treatment 3-5. These latter groups had hemogram values comparable to infected chickens treated with ciprofloxacin and healthy control chickens. Histopathology showed reversed liver inflammation, and an amelioration of degenerated nephrons, in extract-treated broilers, accompanied by a better control of diarrhoea and dehydration. This study, therefore, established the antibacterial potential of L. breviflora against Salmonella species in broilers. Diarrhea and dehydration associated with salmonellosis were also reversed in extract-treated broilers.

DOI

10.21608/svu.2024.302808.1329

Keywords

Lagenaria breviflora, Salmonellosis, Broiler chickens, diarrhea

Authors

First Name

Tolulope

Last Name

Olakojo

MiddleName

Ademola

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan.

Email

ta.olakojo@ui.edu.ng

City

-

Orcid

0009-0001-4427-6784

First Name

Olayinka

Last Name

Oridupa

MiddleName

Ayotunde

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Ibadan

Email

olayinkaolumide2000@yahoo.com

City

Ibadan

Orcid

0000-0002-6435-6925

First Name

Adebowale

Last Name

Saba

MiddleName

Bernard

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Ibadan

Email

sabadee2000@gmail.com

City

Ibadan

Orcid

0000-0002-5419-4096

Volume

7

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

46935

Issue Date

2024-09-01

Receive Date

2024-07-09

Publish Date

2024-09-01

Page Start

51

Page End

63

Print ISSN

2535-1826

Online ISSN

2535-1877

Link

https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/article_377530.html

Detail API

https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=377530

Order

377,530

Type

Research article

Type Code

712

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

In-vitro and in-vivo antibacterial and therapeutic activity of methanol extract of whole fruit of Lagenaria breviflora against Salmonella species in broilers

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024