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Anesthetic impact assessment of nefopam, xylazine, ketamine, propofol combination in local donkeys

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Anesthesia is used in animals to relieve pain during surgical interference or other procedures which were likely causing pain. Safe, effective, and reversible anesthesia requires selecting proper anesthetic agents. This study aimed to evaluate the qualitative and quantitative aspects of total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) induced by using nefopam/xylazine/ ketamine and propofol combination in local breed donkeys. Nefopam/xylazine/ ketamine and propofol anesthetic combination was evaluated for pain management by using nefopam to provide the maintenance of the anesthetic stage. The onset and duration of anesthetic induction, time of maintenance, and period of recovery were recorded. Furthermore, heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, and blood picture were analyzed before and after administration of the combination. Our findings revealed that administration of Nefopam/ xylazine/ ketamine and propofol combination led to a smooth induction with rapid onset within one minute. The anesthetic effect was maintained for approximately 31 minutes after continuous infusion of propofol for standard deviation (19±2 minutes). This was followed by a smooth recovery within approximately 48 minutes after induction of anesthesia. It concluded that nefopam/xylazine/ketamine and propofol infusion is considered satisfactory for pain management and provide satisfactory anesthesia for short surgical procedures in donkeys.

DOI

10.21608/svu.2023.210143.1272

Keywords

donkeys, Ketamine, Nefopam, total intravenous anesthesia, propofol, pain management

Authors

First Name

Khaled M.

Last Name

Abdelbasset

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt

Email

khalid-mohammed@vet.svu.edu.eg

City

Qena

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdel-Nasser A.A.

Last Name

Abdel-Hady

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt

Email

nasser_azab@vet.svu.edu.eg

City

Qena

Orcid

0000-0002-4254-9144

First Name

Ahmed S.

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

Sayed

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo 11865, Egypt.

Email

ahmedsoliman1947@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-8327-1556

Volume

6

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

40712

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-05-10

Publish Date

2023-08-19

Page Start

81

Page End

92

Print ISSN

2535-1826

Online ISSN

2535-1877

Link

https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/article_313716.html

Detail API

https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=313716

Order

313,716

Type

Research article

Type Code

712

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Anesthetic impact assessment of nefopam, xylazine, ketamine, propofol combination in local donkeys

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024