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Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis infection in a 10-year-old male West African Dongola horse in the Zoological Garden, University of Ibadan: a case report

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis is a gram-positive bacterium that affects several animals, including horses. The present report presents a case of a 10-year-old male West African Dongola horse that developed an external abscess caused by C. pseudotuberculosis in the Zoological Garden, University of Ibadan. The patient was presented to the garden veterinary clinic with a complaint of lameness, pus discharge, and swelling on the right forelimb. The pulse rate and temperature were within normal range. Blood was collected from the jugular vein for a complete blood count (CBC) and serum chemistry. A pus sample was collected and subjected to bacterial culture, gram staining, biochemical tests, and an antimicrobial susceptibility test. Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis was isolated and identified in pure culture from aspirates of the pus discharge based on cultural, gram-staining, and biochemical characteristics. The organism was sensitive to gentamicin, amoxicillin, and ciprofloxacin. A warm compress, wound irrigation, and bandage were applied to the infected area. The antibiotics used were a combination of amoxycillin and gentamycin injections. Other drugs used include tetanus toxoid injection, tetanus antitoxin injection, and diclofenac sodium injection. The therapy was successful, and the patient completely recovered. Good sanitation and prompt wound care are recommended.

DOI

10.21608/svu.2023.216741.1277

Keywords

Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, abscess, Bacteria culture, pus, Biochemical test

Authors

First Name

Olumide O.

Last Name

Akinniyi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

Email

olumide.akinniyi@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Bukola A.

Last Name

Alaba

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

Email

olumideeeakinnniy@gmail.ocm

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Olamilekan G.

Last Name

Banwo

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

Email

iiunsbc@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Taiwo K.

Last Name

Adebiyi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

Email

olumide.akinniyi@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Olayinka R.

Last Name

Anifowose

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

Email

olauuinka@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Bamidele N.

Last Name

Ogunro

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

Email

oluqq@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Olalekan T.

Last Name

Jeremiah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

Email

oluuuqxx@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

40712

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-06-10

Publish Date

2023-08-19

Page Start

58

Page End

66

Print ISSN

2535-1826

Online ISSN

2535-1877

Link

https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/article_313709.html

Detail API

https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=313709

Order

313,709

Type

Case Report

Type Code

703

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis infection in a 10-year-old male West African Dongola horse in the Zoological Garden, University of Ibadan: a case report

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024