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Propagation of Jojoba Plant (Simmondsiachinensis (Link) Schnieder) by Tissue Culture Under Different Growth Regulators Concentration

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Jojoba plants (Simmondsia chinensis) are excellent plant for the development marginal lands, Jojoba propagate by different vegetative methods including (stem cuttings, grafting, air-layering, root cutting and tissue) or direct seed propagation. Jojoba is cultivated for its valuable oil  and bioactive components which are used in various industries such as pharmaceutical products, cosmetics, producing biodiesel fuel as well as biodegradable lubricants, jojoba is considered as a new solution of biofuel in the coming era. The purpose of this study is to evaluate different concentrations of growth regulators for optimal callus induction in Jojoba plant via enhanced axillary bud proliferation from nodes explant cultured on full strength MS medium, 30g/l sucrose, 4g/l gel rite augmented with various concentrations of plant growth regulators (T1:T16) with the combination between BA, NAA.The results indicated that certain treatments could enhance the initiation stage, leading to more shoots and greater shoot length, while others may not contribute significantly to the growth of the male jojoba plant. The best results in callus induction in 2.0 mg/l (2, 4 D) with different concentrations of BA at concentrations. The pH was adjusted to 5.7 of the MS basal medium. The percentage of callus induction, size and color were recorded after 35 days in culture. Under aseptic conditions, the callus induction response with combination of (BA,2,4D) in the MS basal medium, 2.0 mg/l the highest value (42.85%) in male of Jojoba but the lowest response appeared at the same concentration giving a value of (27.27%) in female (J14), the callus size in female (J15) was small (+++) and its color was Yellowish green but the interaction between BA, NAA (2.0 mg/l), showed a maximum response reached 83.3% in Male of Jojoba but, the lowest value (68.75%) in female (J15) but the callus size was large(++++) and its color was Yellowish green. Regarding callus induction stage, the best results were recorded when the explants were cultured and sub cultured on MS medium plus BA and NAA at 2.0 mg/l, each in turn, and higher callus induction in males suggests better propagation potential but it is not the economic way.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsh.2024.386700

Keywords

Simmondsia chinensis, Micro propagation, Jojoba, plant growth regulates, Initiation, multiplication, callus induction

Authors

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Makhlouf

MiddleName

M.F.

Affiliation

Environment and Natural Materials Research Institute, City for Scientific Research and Technology Application (MUCSAT), Alexandria.

Email

hebamakhlouf10@gmail.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

First Name

Raoufa

Last Name

Abdel Rahman

MiddleName

A. 2

Affiliation

Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), Pharmaceutical Bioproducts Research Department, City for Scientific Research and Technology Application (MUCSAT), Alexandria.

Email

-

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Gaber

MiddleName

Kadry

Affiliation

Plant production Dept., Faculty Agriculture of (Saba Basha), Alexandria University.

Email

-

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

First Name

Nermeen

Last Name

Abass

MiddleName

Y.

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture- (Saba Basha), Alexandria University.

Email

-

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

First Name

Hossam El-Din

Last Name

El-Wakil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture- (Saba Basha), Alexandria University.

Email

-

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

50029

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-09-15

Publish Date

2024-10-21

Page Start

29

Page End

41

Print ISSN

2090-3812

Online ISSN

2090-3820

Link

https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/article_386700.html

Detail API

https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=386700

Order

386,700

Type

Original Article

Type Code

693

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, H. Botany

Publication Link

https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Propagation of Jojoba Plant (Simmondsiachinensis (Link) Schnieder) by Tissue Culture Under Different Growth Regulators Concentration

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024