336400

Influence of Seaweed Extracts on The Antioxidant System and Activity in Spinacia oleracea as Edible leafy Vegetable Plant

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The current study sought to determine the effects of Colpomenia sinuosa and Sargassum linifolium aqueous extracts on non-enzymatic and enzymatic antioxidants in Spinacia oleracea L. leaf extract. Glutathione synthase (GSS, EC: 6.3.2.3) and -glutamyl cysteine synthetase (-GCS, EC: 6.3.2.2) are involved in the glutathione biosynthesis process. Treatment of S. oleracea with seaweed extracts increased the level of reduced glutathione (GSH), oxidized glutathione (GSSG), and total glutathione at lower concentrations. Total phenols and total flavonoids in S. oleracea leaves accumulated more rapidly after treatment with seaweed extracts. The activity of the enzyme's phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL, EC: 4.3.1.25), chalcone synthase (CHS, EC: 2.3. 1.74), and chalcone isomerase (CHI, EC: 5.5.1.6) involved in the production of phenylpropanoid and flavonoid in S. oleracea leaves rose in a dose-dependent manner. Glutathione reductase (GR, EC 1.6.4.2), glutathione peroxidase (GPX, EC: 1.11.1.9), and glutathione-S-transferase (GST, EC: 2.5.1.18) are examples of antioxidant enzymes whose activity were also elevated by the treatment. In comparison to untreated plants, the treated plants' S. oleracea leaf extract significantly reduced superoxide anion, 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and hydroxyl radicals. In light of this, the current findings imply that the use of seaweed extracts was found to boost the activity of the antioxidant system in Spinacea oleracea

DOI

10.21608/eajbsh.2024.336400

Keywords

Spinacea oleracea, glutathione, Antioxidant enzymes, Antioxidant activity, Colpomenia sinuosa and Sargassum linifolium

Authors

First Name

Hamed

Last Name

El-Shora

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

shora@mans.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdel-Fattah

Last Name

Soror

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Cairo, Egypt..

Email

-

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45538

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2023-12-10

Publish Date

2024-01-18

Page Start

1

Page End

15

Print ISSN

2090-3812

Online ISSN

2090-3820

Link

https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/article_336400.html

Detail API

https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=336400

Order

336,400

Type

Original Article

Type Code

693

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, H. Botany

Publication Link

https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influence of Seaweed Extracts on The Antioxidant System and Activity in Spinacia oleracea as Edible leafy Vegetable Plant

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024