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297612

Isolation, Purification and Characterization of Antifungal Chitinase from Phaseolus vulgaris var. paulista

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Tags

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Abstract

Chitinase, a pathogenesis-related protein, from bean seeds was purified to homogeneity by ammonium sulphate precipitation and chitin affinity binding technique from common bean seeds. Chitinase showed a molecular mass of nearly 32,500KDa by SDS-PAGE the enzyme was purified to 2.47-fold with a specific activity of 1,93U/mg using ammonium sulphate precipitation and the purification increased to 5.61fold with a specific activity of 4.83 U/mg after chitin affinity binding technique. The optimum pH and Temperature of the purified enzyme activity were found to be 5.4 and 45°C respectively. The thermostability test of the enzyme showed its stability till 50°C. The purified enzyme was enhanced by Na+, k+, Ca2+, and Mg2 salts and inhibited by Hg2+ and Pb2+ salts at different concentrations. The enzyme exhibited a strong inhibitory action against Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Fusarium moniliform, Alternaria alterna, and Candida albicans. The enzyme may represent an important defense protein in bean seeds. The finding suggests the possible usage of the purified enzyme as an antifungal agent against some phytopathogenic fungi in the field and its gene can be cloned and expressed in other plants for the production of fungal resistance once. Besides, the anticandidal activity suggests its possible pharmaceutical applications.    

DOI

10.21608/eajbsh.2023.297612

Keywords

Phaseolus vulgaris, Chitinase, chitin affinity binding, antifungal activity

Authors

First Name

Waleed

Last Name

Nazeer

MiddleName

W.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, EL- Minia- 61519, Egypt

Email

waleed.nazeer@mu.edu.eg

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Menazea

Last Name

T.

MiddleName

D.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, EL- Minia- 61519, Egypt

Email

-

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Abd El-Baki

Last Name

K.

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, EL- Minia- 61519, Egypt

Email

gaberahmed137@yahoo.com

City

El-Minia

Orcid

0000-0003-3609-3993

Volume

14

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

39068

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-03-05

Publish Date

2023-04-25

Page Start

69

Page End

79

Print ISSN

2090-3812

Online ISSN

2090-3820

Link

https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/article_297612.html

Detail API

https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=297612

Order

297,612

Type

Original Article

Type Code

693

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, H. Botany

Publication Link

https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Isolation, Purification and Characterization of Antifungal Chitinase from Phaseolus vulgaris var. paulista

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024