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327002

Prevalence of Cervical Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection Among Women in Some Areas of North-central Nigeria

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: The prevalence of cervical human papillomavirus (HPV) infection varies worldwide with Sub-Saharan Africa having the highest prevalence (12.0%) and Nigeria having the highest prevalence in Sub-Saharan Africa. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is the conventional assay for HPV detection using type-specific primers that allow the accurate typing of HPV infections. The poor diagnosis of HPV infection and its associated risk factors in Nigeria have led to inadequate records and the distribution of HPV genotypes hence, the spread of the infection/cervical cancer. There is a need to fight cervical cancer through HPV testing using methods that allow particular typing of the HPV infections and are sensitive to detecting high-risk HPV genotypes as an alternative to cytology. Objectives: Consequent to this, the study is aimed at determining the prevalence of cervical HPV infections and its associated risk factors among women in some parts of North-central Nigeria. Method: Cervical swab samples were collected from 250 women who consented and attended cervical cancer screening units of three tertiary health institutions in Plateau and Nasarawa States and Abuja, Nigeria. Socio-demographic and risk factor information was obtained through structured questionnaires while HPV DNA was detected using Nested PCR. Result: An HPV prevalence of 82.6% was revealed in Nasarawa State, 30.9% in Plateau State and 30.3% in Abuja. The HPV prevalence observed shows increased virus transmission in Northcentral Nigeria. Demographic/ risk factors such as age (p=0.02; r=0.37), marital status (p=0.01; r= 0.45), age at first pregnancy (p= 0.04; r= 0.27), educational status (p=0.04; r=0.56), employment status (p=0.02; r=0.37), use of contraceptives (p=0.02; r=0.43) and history of STI (p=0.01; r= 0.35) were significantly associated with HPV infection. Conclusion: This study observed a high prevalence of HPV infection and its associated risk factors in all three study locations. Therefore, public health education and campaigns about associated risk factors and cervical cancer screening are essential for preventing and controlling the Human papillomavirus (HPV).

DOI

10.21608/eajbsg.2023.327002

Keywords

Cervical Human papillomavirus (HPV), prevalence, risk factors, nested PCR, North-central Nigeria

Authors

First Name

Abigail

Last Name

Zakka

MiddleName

W.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria.

Email

diya.abigail@yahoo.com

City

Nigeria

Orcid

-

First Name

Christianah

Last Name

Ayolabi

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, University of Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria.

Email

-

City

Nigeria

Orcid

-

First Name

Babatunde

Last Name

Olusola

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.

Email

-

City

Nigeria

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

42714

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-09-05

Publish Date

2023-11-02

Page Start

103

Page End

117

Print ISSN

2090-0872

Online ISSN

2090-0880

Link

https://eajbsg.journals.ekb.eg/article_327002.html

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https://eajbsg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=327002

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327,002

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Original Article

Type Code

689

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, G. Microbiology

Publication Link

https://eajbsg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prevalence of Cervical Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection Among Women in Some Areas of North-central Nigeria

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024