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319290

Monitoring Biodegradation of Gramonol Herbicide by Streptomyces scabies

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The biodegradation behavior of pesticides on and in various edible plants was studied by many others. They concluded that the current levels of the pesticides in surface water and plants do not constitute an acute toxicity hazard to man and animals on a short-term basis, but as a result of their accumulation in the main body, it causes a hazard of long-term exposure.  Visual observation by light and electron microscopes of four Streptomyces spp. isolated from rhizosphere potato plants showed differentiation in mycelium and conidia spores as well as a variable diffusible pigment in a selective medium. The four Streptomyces spp. were identified as Streptomyces scabies by VITEK 2 system. The potential of granola herbicide degradation in relation to S. scabies isolates detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).  Four S. scabies isolates showed different potential abilities to degrade the gramonol in   Lab. and in soil in the course of 5 days of incubation and 35 days post herbicide treatment respectively.  It is clear that S. scabies isolates St4 was more active in gramonol degradation than the other isolates.  Dehalogenase gene was detected by PCR in DNA genome of 4 isolates.  It was found differences among isolates related to fragment density and size. Residual gramonol determined by GLC after 10, 20 and 30 days.  It was observed the degradation rate increased with increased time as well as a small amount of gramonol residue was observed in non-sterilized soil compared with sterilized soil in relation to increasing the count of total microorganisms.  On the other hand, the effect of gramonol on Streptomyces isolates growth was non-observed.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsg.2023.319290

Keywords

Streptomyces sp, Dehalogenase, Pesticides, PCR, GLC

Authors

First Name

Faiesal,

Last Name

Abeer

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Higher Institute for Agric., Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

abeerfaisal1523@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-3890-3155

First Name

Sary

Last Name

Elsahhar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, Al Azhar University, Gaza, Palestine.

Email

sary19751@hotmail.com

City

Palastine

Orcid

sary Elsahhar 2023

First Name

Maan

Last Name

Sodaf

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Dept. of Microbiology, Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ. Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

El Dougdoug

Last Name

A.

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Dept. of Microbiology, Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ. Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Gamar

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Department of Life and Earth Sciences. Higher N,Djamene Institute For Training Teachers, Chad.

Email

-

City

Chad

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

42714

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-08-26

Publish Date

2023-10-05

Page Start

61

Page End

72

Print ISSN

2090-0872

Online ISSN

2090-0880

Link

https://eajbsg.journals.ekb.eg/article_319290.html

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https://eajbsg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=319290

Order

319,290

Type

Original Article

Type Code

689

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, G. Microbiology

Publication Link

https://eajbsg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Monitoring Biodegradation of Gramonol Herbicide by Streptomyces scabies

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024