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339956

Parasitic Infections as a Neglected Cause of Acute Appendicitis: Value of Routine Pathological Handling of Appendectomy Specimens

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: The role of parasitic infections in acute appendicitis is still debatable. We aimed to investigate the role of parasitic infections in acute appendicitis as a neglected risk factor in an attempt to early recognition and treatment. Patients and Methods: A retrospective study included 1365 patients who underwent appendectomy. Demographic data, presentation, complications, investigation, and pathological reports were obtained from patients' records. Patients were categorized into two groups: group I (n=37), with parasitic infections present, and group II (n=1328) absent parasitic infections. Results: The prevalence of acute parasitic appendicitis was 2.7%. The mean age group of patients with appendiceal parasitic infections was 23.86±10.1 years with a male/female ratio of 1.6:1.  The detected parasites were 21 (56.8%) Enterobius vermicularis, 9 (24.3%) Ascaris lumbricoides, 7 (18.9%) Schistosoma mansoni. The histopathological examination of acute appendicitis with parasitic infections revealed non-complicated histopathology in 62.2% of specimens, acute catarrhal inflammation in 13.5% of specimens, acute suppurative appendicitis in 16.2%, acutely gangrenous appendicitis in 5.4% of specimens and with schistosomiasis infection there was acutely gangrenous appendicitis with perforation in 2.7% of specimens. Common presenting symptoms in acute appendicitis with parasitic infections were nausea in 86.5%, and periumbilical pain in 78.3%. The complications were significantly common among acute appendicitis patients with parasitic infections (13.5%) compared to those without parasitic infections (4.1%) (p=0.006). There is no reported mortality among studied cases.  Conclusions: The current study demonstrated that acute parasitic infection is one of the infectious agents that may increase the risk of appendicitis and can be identified postoperatively in the resected appendix. These findings emphasize the importance of considering the neglected role of parasites in acute appendicitis. As a result, early detection and treatment of parasites are recommended for complete eradication.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsd.2024.339956

Keywords

acute appendicitis, Enterobius vermicularis, Ascaris lumbricoides, Schistosoma, Appendectomy

Authors

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Alghamdi

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Saudi Arabia.

Email

agabdullah@bu.edu.sa

City

Saudi Arabia

Orcid

-

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Saudi Arabia. Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt.

Email

dr_doaasalem@yahoo.co

City

Saudi Arabia

Orcid

-

First Name

Wagih

Last Name

Ghannam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt. Department of Surgery, Khamis Mushait General Hospital, Khamis Mushait, Saudi Arabia.

Email

wghnnam@gmail.com

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Elshennawy

MiddleName

T. M.

Affiliation

4Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Saudi Arabia.

Email

ahmadelshennawy@yahoo.com

City

ALBAHA

Orcid

0009-0006-9177-1020

First Name

Taher

Last Name

Elwan

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Saudi Arabia.

Email

drtaher2008@yahoo.com

City

Saudi Arabia

Orcid

0000-0002-3904-8285

First Name

Abdulkarim

Last Name

Hasan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Egypt.

Email

abdulkarim.hasan@azhar.edu.eg

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Yusuf

Last Name

Fureeh

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Medical student, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Manchester program.

Email

aafureeh@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nasser

Last Name

Zaher

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt.

Email

nasserzaher1972@gmail.com

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

Volume

16

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45189

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-01-04

Publish Date

2024-02-09

Page Start

41

Page End

53

Print ISSN

2090-0775

Online ISSN

2090-0848

Link

https://eajbsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_339956.html

Detail API

https://eajbsd.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=339956

Order

339,956

Type

Original Article

Type Code

685

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, D. Histology & Histochemistry

Publication Link

https://eajbsd.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Parasitic Infections as a Neglected Cause of Acute Appendicitis: Value of Routine Pathological Handling of Appendectomy Specimens

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024