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368281

Study of atherosclerosis in bronchial asthma patients

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Chest

Abstract

Background: Bronchial asthma is commonly associated with systemic complications that contribute to its burden including cardiovascular diseases, in which atherosclerosis is the leading histopathologic ground.  Objective: To study the coexistence of atherosclerosis in bronchial asthma patients and to identify clinical characteristics and risk factors related to it in asthmatic patients. Methodology: A case-control study that included 100 bronchial asthma patients and 100 non-asthmatic apparently healthy subjects were performed. All participants were subjected to the measurement of spirometric-indices, blood eosinophils, lipid profile, serum total IgE, and carotid duplex ultrasonography. Results: There was a significant increase in eosinophil count, total IgE, cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) with a significant decrease in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in the asthma group than in controls. Dyslipidemia was significantly more common in the asthma group than in controls (44% vs. 10% respectively, p< 0.05). There was a significant increase of both common carotid arteries intima-media thickness (CCAs IMT) with a significant higher frequency of atherosclerosis in asthmatic patients than in controls (26% vs. 6% respectively p< 0.05).  In the asthma group, both CCAs IMT were positively correlated with age, BMI, asthma duration, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), LDL, eosinophils count, and total IgE, while they were negatively correlated with the age of asthma onset, spirometric-indices, and HDL. The significant risk factors of atherosclerosis in asthmatic patients were higher LDL (OR 7.160), family history of allergic diseases (OR 5.512), poor asthma control (OR 4.318), higher eosinophils (OR 4.110), higher IgE (OR 4.066), younger age of asthma onset (OR 2.768), higher BMI (OR 2.418), lower spirometric-indices (OR >2), longer asthma duration (OR 1.704), and higher patient age (OR 1.212). On the contrary, HDL demonstrates protective effect (OR 0.071). Conclusion: This study declares an association between asthma and atherosclerosis, in particular uncontrolled severe persistent asthma. The most impressive risk factors of atherosclerosis in asthmatics include dyslipidemia, lower spirometric-indices, higher eosinophils and total IgE levels.

DOI

10.21608/jram.2024.293920.1250

Keywords

dyslipidemia, Carotid intima-media thickness, Eosinophils, Total IgE

Authors

First Name

Alzahraa

Last Name

El-saadawi

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Chest Diseases Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Cairo, Al-Azhar University, Egypt.

Email

zahraaattia174@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Manal

Last Name

Hafez

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Chest Diseases Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Cairo, Al-Azhar University, Egypt.

Email

dr.manalrefaat@gmail.com

City

Dakahlia

Orcid

0000-0002-7380-3977

First Name

Radwa

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Cairo, Al-Azhar University, Egypt.

Email

drradwadaid@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Hoda

Last Name

Eid

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Chest Diseases Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Cairo, Al-Azhar University, Egypt.

Email

hodaasaad123@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Lobna

Last Name

Sakr

MiddleName

Kh.

Affiliation

Radiology department , Faculty of medicine for girls , Al-Azhar university , Cairo, Egypt

Email

lobnakhaled289@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

50517

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2024-05-30

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

64

Page End

75

Print ISSN

2636-252X

Online ISSN

2636-2538

Link

https://jram.journals.ekb.eg/article_368281.html

Detail API

https://jram.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=368281

Order

368,281

Type

Original Article

Type Code

676

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Recent Advances in Medicine

Publication Link

https://jram.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Study of atherosclerosis in bronchial asthma patients

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024