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387124

Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio In Breast Cancer: Prognostic Value

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Tags

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Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer (BC) is a common female cancer worldwide including in Sudan. Despite the improvement in diagnosis, still more effort is needed for prognostic biomarkers. Objectives: To assess the predictive value of neutrophils-lymphocytes ratio (NLR) in BC disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Method: This was a retrospective hospital-based study including 65 stage-III BC female patients treated at the National Cancer Institute -University of Gezira (NCI-UG), Sudan between 1st January 2013 and 31st December 2014 and followed up to 2019. Data were retrieved from medical records and SPSS software was used for statistical analysis. X2 test was used to demonstrate the association of NLR with demographic, clinicopathological and therapeutic variables. Cox regression models were used to determine the hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of DFS and OS in relation to pre-treatment NLR. Results: Analysis showed that patients with high NLR had a high rate of postoperative recurrence and death. From the 65 investigated BC patients, 20 (31%) have abnormally higher than normal NLR (> 3%). Of those 31% BC patients, 70% were in the age group > 40 years old, 75% were histologically grade III, 95% were invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) histological type, 55% were postmenopausal, 89.5% were lymph node-positive, and 70% not underwent radiotherapy. NLR was identified as an independent prognostic factor for DFS and OS in stage III BC (P < 0.05). Conclusion: It had been concluded that high NLR was associated with decreased DFS and OS and a higher rate of postoperative recurrence and death in BC.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsc.2024.387124

Keywords

breast cancer, Neutrophils, lymphocytes, Prognostic Value, Sudan

Authors

First Name

Hiba

Last Name

Yagoub

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

National Cancer Institute-University of Gezira (NCI-UG), Sudan.

Email

hibajachop@gmail.com

City

Sudan

Orcid

-

First Name

Amir

Last Name

Bashir

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Baha University, KSA.

Email

amirali69@yahoo.com

City

KSA

Orcid

amiralibasheer69@gmail.com

First Name

Moawia

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

National Cancer Institute-University of Gezira (NCI-UG), Sudan.

Email

moawia2@gmail.com

City

Sudan

Orcid

-

First Name

Isameldin

Last Name

Abdalla

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Baha University, KSA.

Email

isamabdalla64@gmail.com

City

KSA

Orcid

-

Volume

16

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

48899

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-07-21

Publish Date

2024-10-23

Page Start

223

Page End

228

Print ISSN

2090-0767

Online ISSN

2090-083X

Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_387124.html

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https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=387124

Order

387,124

Type

Original Article

Type Code

673

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio In Breast Cancer: Prognostic Value

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024