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375531

Simian Foamy Virus Responsible For Co-Infection In Human Population Setting: A Meta-Analysis Study

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The development of genome amplification assays has made it possible to describe new foamy viruses (FV) and re-evaluate the part that assists them in transmission to humans causing co-infection. To shed light on the prevalence of simian foamy virus (SFV) in hosts due to the presence of other non-human primates or cattle in nearby regions, this systematic review and meta-analysis was started. Through the databases of Pubmed and Global Index Medicus, we conducted an electronic search. We included observational studies that indicate the presence of zoonotic infection in human population settings related to SFV via cross-species transmission only. The quality of the included articles was evaluated after data extraction. Using a random effect model, we performed analyses on sensitivity, subgroups, publication bias, and heterogeneity. Out of a total of 417 studies retrieved, 12 articles were included in the systematic review. A meta-analysis, performed on 10 studies, revealed a significantly increased risk of SFV transmission in humans due to the bite, scratches, and saliva transmission from non-human primates. Through its analysis of the most recent literature, this study has the advantage of providing public health authorities with useful information about the effectiveness of current precautions against SFV.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsc.2024.375531

Keywords

Simian foamy virus (SFV), Meta-Analysis, non-human primates, infectious disease, serological prevalence

Authors

First Name

Saleh

Last Name

Al-Ghamdi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biology, College of Science Al-Baha University, Al-Baha 65799, Saudi Arabia

Email

microbiologist1@hotmail.com

City

Saudi Arabia

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdullah

Last Name

Al-Ghamdi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biology, College of Arts and Science Baljorashi Al-Baha University, Al-Baha 65799, Saudi Arabia.

Email

ab.showail@gmail.com

City

Saudi Arabia.

Orcid

-

First Name

Wael

Last Name

Alzahrani

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biology, College of Arts and Science Baljorashi Al-Baha University, Al-Baha 65799, Saudi Arabia.

Email

wail1_2008@hotmail.com

City

Saudi Arabia

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghanem

Last Name

Al-Ghamdi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biology, College of Science Al-Baha University, Al-Baha 65799, Saudi Arabia

Email

-

City

Saudi Arabia

Orcid

-

Volume

16

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

48899

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-05-25

Publish Date

2024-08-26

Page Start

141

Page End

150

Print ISSN

2090-0767

Online ISSN

2090-083X

Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_375531.html

Detail API

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=375531

Order

375,531

Type

Original Article

Type Code

673

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Simian Foamy Virus Responsible For Co-Infection In Human Population Setting: A Meta-Analysis Study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024