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347063

Relation between Variation in Biomarkers of Celiac Disease and Presence of Diabetic Type-1: A Single Center Experience

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) and celiac disease are the most common related autoimmune disorders. There is clinical and pathological overlap between CD and type 1 diabetes T1D, two autoimmune illnesses. Approximately 8% of people with T1D had a mean prevalence of CD. Since T1D patients may not exhibit the classic intestinal symptoms of CD, active case discovery is advised in this higher-risk population. Sensitive and particular serologies, such as tissue transglutaminase (tTG) IgA, deaminated gliadin peptide (DGP) IgA, and IgG, are used for screening. Aim: The study aimed to find the relation between celiac disease biomarkers variation in diabetic type 1. Methods: This retrospective study included all patients diagnosed with CD from January 2022 to June 2023 at King Fahad Hospital in Al-Baha City, Saudi Arabia.Results: The study included 209 participants; of them 56.5% were males, and the average age of the participants was 13.2±6.1 years. Nearly half of the particpants (52.2%) were diagnosed as they have Diabetic type 1. Most of the participants were seronegative for biomarkers of celiac disease. No statistically significant difference between demographic data and seropositivity for celiac diseases. There was a higher proportion of seropositivity among non-diabetic participants compared to those diagnosed with T1D with no significant difference. Conclusion and recommendation: The prevalence of seropositivity for CD markers was low among patients diagnosed with T1D, however, healthcare professionals must be mindful of screening these patients to prevent the potential risks associated with CD, such as microvascular complications and other related health issues.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsc.2024.347063

Authors

First Name

Hind

Last Name

Alzahrani

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Basic Sciences, Applied Medical Sciences, Albaha University, Albaha 4781, Saudi Arabia

Email

hindalzahrani@bu.edu.sa

City

Saudi arabia

Orcid

0009-0004-2206-2277

Volume

16

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45308

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-02-13

Publish Date

2024-03-28

Page Start

305

Page End

311

Print ISSN

2090-0767

Online ISSN

2090-083X

Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_347063.html

Detail API

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=347063

Order

347,063

Type

Original Article

Type Code

673

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Relation between Variation in Biomarkers of Celiac Disease and Presence of Diabetic Type-1: A Single Center Experience

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024