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329307

Molecular Detection of IMP Gene Isolated from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Bacteria

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The S. maltophilia was resistant to multiple antibiotics, and its mechanisms also include intrinsic resistance and acquired resistance (Calvopina and Avison, 2018; Wang et al., 2018).
             It is a nosocomial bacterium that causes health-care-associated infections (HCAIs) by direct contact, ingestion, aspiration, or aerosolization of potable water, or healthcare workers' hands The non-fermentative, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria S. maltophilia is abundant in the environment and has a wide geographical spread. Both in and out of clinical situations, this bacterium species has been isolated from aquatic sources.
            For a study aimed at the isolation and identification S. maltophilia from different clinical specimens, using conventional methods, the VITEK-2 system and investigated the prevalence of MBLs (AIM) genes among  S. maltophilia. Between November 2021 and November 2022, The specimens were cultured on MacConky and blood agar and incubated for 24 h, (200) 80% of specimens were given bacterial growth and (50) 20% showed no growth, from 200 bacterial isolates, (65) 32.5% of bacterial isolates recorded Gram-positive bacteria and (135) 67.5% of bacterial isolates recorded Gram-negative bacteria. Of 135 (Gram-negative), (43) 31.8% appeared lactose fermented bacteria ( produce pink color colony ) and (92) 68.2% were lactose non-fermented isolates ( produce yellow color ), in addition to biochemical tests, (45) 49.9% of the bacterial isolate were given oxidase negative, catalase positive, motile and produce alkaline/alkaline on kliglar, were suspected as S. maltophilia. Biochemical tests with VITEK-2 bacteria, S. maltophilia isolates during this period, isolated and identified depending on the primary methods of diagnosis, then the use of the VITEK-2 compact system. These were the outcomes: 20 additional bacterial isolates and 25 S. maltophilia isolates. Using PCR, it was discovered that 15 (60%) samples of S. maltophilia bacteria carried the IMB gene.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsc.2023.329307

Keywords

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, IMB gene

Authors

First Name

Hala

Last Name

Abbas

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq.

Email

hala.ridha@jmu.edu.iq

City

Iraq

Orcid

-

First Name

Fadhil

Last Name

Nasser

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry-Faculty of Pharmacy, Jabir Ibn, Hayyan Medical University, Al Najaf Al-Ashraf, Iraq.

Email

-

City

Iraq

Orcid

-

First Name

Laith

Last Name

ounus

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry-Faculty of Pharmacy, Jabir Ibn, Hayyan Medical University, Al Najaf Al-Ashraf, Iraq.

Email

-

City

Iraq

Orcid

-

First Name

Motaweq,

Last Name

Yosif

MiddleName

Zahraa

Affiliation

Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq.

Email

-

City

Iraq

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

42345

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-10-22

Publish Date

2023-12-12

Page Start

799

Page End

803

Print ISSN

2090-0767

Online ISSN

2090-083X

Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_329307.html

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https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=329307

Order

329,307

Type

Original Article

Type Code

673

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular Detection of IMP Gene Isolated from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Bacteria

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024