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317111

Carbapenemase-Encoding Genes in MDR Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated from ICUs and Surgical Wards in Minya, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) has become a global pathogen relevant to healthcare. Carbapenems are among the last resort classes of antibiotics having the greatest efficacy against severe infections caused by bacteria that are resistant to many other antibiotics. This research was done in order to detecte the frequency of carbapenememase genes in A. baumannii isolated from Surgical Wards and Intensive Care Units (ICUs) in Minia, Egypt by phenotypic and genotypic methods.Methods: 310 patients who were undergoing surgery and receiving care in ICUs participated in the current study between August 2017 and October 2020. The isolates were obtained from a variety of clinical samples, including sputum, bronchial lavage, Pus and wound fluid. All clinical samples have been collected under complete aseptic conditions. A. baumannii isolates were identified by standard microbiological tests. The resistance patterns of the obtained isolates were detected by the disc diffusion method. Production of carbapenem-resistant genes was determined by phenotypic tests the Modified Hodge Test (MHT) and confirmed by the modified carbapenem inactivation method (mCIM). Various carbapenem-resistant genes were detected by PCR.Results:Out of 310 samples, Twenty-Five 25 (8%) isolates of A. baumannii were obtained. Antibiotic and sensitivity tests detect that 16(64%) and 12(48%) of A.baumannii isolates were resistant to meropenem and imipenem respectively. Out of the Carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii (CRAB): 9(56%) were (MHT) positive, and 13 (81%) were (mCIM) positive. Regarding resistance genes, blaOXA-23like and blaOXA-51like were detected in 94% and 100% of CRAB isolates respectively, while blaOXA-24like, blaoxa-48like, blaoxa-58like and blaNDM were not detected in CRAB isolates.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsc.2023.317111

Keywords

Spectrophotometric, mefenamic acid (MFA), Neocuproine (2, 9.DMP), ponistan

Authors

First Name

Nehal

Last Name

Koriem

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology, Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Egypt.

Email

nehalessam65@yahoo.com

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Noha

Last Name

Hassuna

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology, Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Amani

Last Name

Abd El- moaty

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy Beni- Suef University.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Medhat

Last Name

El Fattah

MiddleName

Abd

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology, Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

42345

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-08-07

Publish Date

2023-09-13

Page Start

285

Page End

293

Print ISSN

2090-0767

Online ISSN

2090-083X

Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_317111.html

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https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=317111

Order

317,111

Type

Original Article

Type Code

673

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Carbapenemase-Encoding Genes in MDR Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated from ICUs and Surgical Wards in Minya, Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024