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315069

Effect of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma on Some Physiological and Immunological Parameters in Women with Breast Cancer

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women, with one to eight women developing breast cancer in their lifetime. This study aims to investigate the effect of invasive ductal carcinoma on some physiological and immunological parameters in women with breast cancer.The methods: The current study at the National Cancer Centre in Al-Najaf province for the period between 8/15/2022 to 1/20/2023. this study included 60 women with breast cancer considered as the patients and 30 healthy women free of diseases considered a control group, both groups, their ages ranged between (30-68) years old, body mass index, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, iron stores (ferritin) and fetal carcinoembryonic antigen were estimated.Results: The results showed that invasive ductal carcinoma is the most prevalent type of breast cancer with a rate of 68.7% within the studied sample.  As for metastasis, it was noted that stage 0 was the highest with a rate of 96.7%.  The results of the disease stage also showed that stage 2 was the highest with a rate of 73.3%.  The results showed an increase in body mass index (BMI) in the control group compared to the patients' group.  A significant increase in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) was also observed in women with breast cancer compared with the group of healthy women. The results of the statistical analysis also showed a significant increase in iron stores (Ferritin), CRP and CEA among the affected women compared with the healthy women.
            The results showed that there were no significant differences in the type of invasive ductal carcinoma compared to the invasive lobular carcinoma for the criteria represented by body mass index, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate.  As for the levels of ferritin, C-reactive protein and CEA, the results of the statistical analysis showed that there was a significant increase in their levels in patients with invasive lobular carcinoma compared with the other group with invasive ductal carcinoma.
                       The results also showed that there is an effect of the type of disease ((invasive ductal carcinoma)) on each of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate and CEA.Conclusions: the results obtained through the current study, we conclude that invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common type of breast cancer with an increase of ESR, CRP, ferritin and CEA in women with breast cancer. The effect of invasive ductal carcinoma on CEA and ESR criteria was more than invasive lobular carcinoma.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsc.2023.315069

Keywords

breast cancer, Invasive ductal carcinoma, Body Mass Index, Carcinoembryonic antigen

Authors

First Name

Sarah

Last Name

AL-Thabhawee

MiddleName

M. H.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Laboratory Technologies, Altoosi University College.

Email

sarah.al-thabhawee@altoosi.edu.iq

City

Iraq

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

Jawad

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Department of Biology, Faculty of Education for Girls, University of Kufa, Iraq.

Email

saymaam.alnaffakh@uokufa.edu.iq

City

Iraq

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

42345

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-07-15

Publish Date

2023-09-03

Page Start

207

Page End

213

Print ISSN

2090-0767

Online ISSN

2090-083X

Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_315069.html

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https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=315069

Order

315,069

Type

Original Article

Type Code

673

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma on Some Physiological and Immunological Parameters in Women with Breast Cancer

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024