304915

Synthesis, Characterization, and Study of Antibacterial Activity of Some New Amphiphilic Sulfamethoxazole Derivatives

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

In a continuous attempt to develop novel antibacterial drugs, we have generated and evaluated fresh 1,2,3-triazole derivatives from sulfametoxazole. The synthetic approach was started by the synthesis of sulfametoxazole moiety with alkyl chain or phenyl skeleton. Subsequently, sulfametoxazole nucleus was functionalized with sodium azide to produce 4-azido-N-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide. The end 1,2,3-triazoles were synthesized via a click reaction of the azide compound and triple bond derivatives that attached with alkyl chain or phenyl group in good yields. The structures of all prepared compounds were identified by using NMR and IR techniques. The synthesized compounds were screened for their in vitro antibacterial activity against one gram-positive bacteria S. aureus and one gram-negative bacteria E. coli. Among the synthesized compounds, compound 12 was found to be the most potent against staphylococcus aureus with MIC = 20 μg/mL compared with the other prepared compounds. Whereas compound 15 was found to be the most potent against Escherichia coli with MIC = 21 μg/mL compared with the other end compounds. 

DOI

10.21608/eajbsc.2023.304915

Keywords

1, 2, 3-Triazole, Sulfametoxazole, Antibacterial activity, Alkyl chain, Click chemistry

Authors

First Name

Hayder

Last Name

Chfat

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Ministry of Education, The General Directorate of Educational in Najaf Al-Ashraf, Najaf, Iraq.

Email

header3389@gmail.com

City

Iraq

Orcid

-

First Name

Ezzat

Last Name

Zimam

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kufa University, Al-Najaf-Iraq.

Email

-

City

Iraq

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38909

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-05-22

Publish Date

2023-06-28

Page Start

565

Page End

575

Print ISSN

2090-0767

Online ISSN

2090-083X

Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_304915.html

Detail API

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=304915

Order

304,915

Type

Original Article

Type Code

673

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Synthesis, Characterization, and Study of Antibacterial Activity of Some New Amphiphilic Sulfamethoxazole Derivatives

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024