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374242

Ameliorative Effect of Vitamin C against Hydroxyurea-Induced Hepatic Toxicity in Male Rats

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background and aim: Hydroxyurea (HU) possesses several characteristics of an ideal drug for various diseases, despite the reported side effects. The current study intends to search for the potential ameliorative effectiveness of vitamin C on hydroxyurea-induced hepatotoxicity in a rat model. Materials and methods: 24 adult male albino rats were split into four groups. Group I served as the control; Group II received 5 mg/kg bw of vitamin C; Group III received 100 mg/kg bw of HU; and Group IV received a combination of 5 mg/kg bw VC and 100 mg/kg bw HU, which were administered orally for 30 days to assess liver function tests, oxidative stress, histopathology, and the detection of DNA damage. Results: The results demonstrated a significant decline (p < 0.01) in the absolute organ weight of rats treated with HU. However, there was no significant contrast in the liver-relative condition. The rats exhibited elevated levels of AST, ALT, and MDA a reduction in albumin, total protein, SOD, CAT, and GSH. The group that received HU displayed signs of degeneration, hydropic deterioration, and fatty degeneration. A comet assay revealed an increase in tail length and DNA content in liver cells. There was no significant difference in olive tail moment but a significant decrease in % tailed, % DNA in the tail, and tail moment. Conclusion: The administration of VC with HU improved liver function tests, oxidative stress, and histopathology compared to the HU group.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsz.2024.374242

Keywords

Hydroxyurea, vitamin c, Hepatotoxicity, Histopathological, genotoxicity

Authors

First Name

Faiza

Last Name

Milad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sirte, Sirte, Libya.

Email

-

City

Libya

Orcid

-

First Name

Ebtesam

Last Name

Abdulhadi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sirte, Sirte, Libya.

Email

ebtes80ah@gmail.com

City

Libya

Orcid

0009-0008-4147-7792

First Name

Ghaliyah

Last Name

Aqeelah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sirte, Sirte, Libya.

Email

-

City

Libya

Orcid

-

Volume

16

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

49082

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-07-07

Publish Date

2024-08-19

Page Start

39

Page End

50

Print ISSN

2090-0759

Online ISSN

2090-0821

Link

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/article_374242.html

Detail API

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=374242

Order

374,242

Type

Original Article

Type Code

672

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, B. Zoology

Publication Link

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Ameliorative Effect of Vitamin C against Hydroxyurea-Induced Hepatic Toxicity in Male Rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024