Beta
362384

The Toxic Effect of Different Formulations of Trichoderma Isolates on the Hatchability of Monacha cartusiana and Eobania vermiculata Eggs

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

The toxic effect of different formulations of six Trichoderma isolates on the hatchability of Monacha cartusiana and Eobania vermiculata eggs (T. hamatum, T. viride, T. harzianum, T. koningii, T. asperellum and  T. pseudokoningii) were evaluated under laboratory conditions. The experiments were conducted at the Biological Laboratory of  Econ. Entom. and Agric.  Zoology Dept., Fac. Agric., Menoufia University.  Statistical analysis of the data indicated that there were significant differences among the 3 concentrations of each Trichoderma germ isolates on the hatchability of M. cartusiana eggs. The toxicity was increased by increasing the concentrations of each isolate.  Furthermore, there were significant differences among the six Trichoderma germ isolates in their toxic effect on the hatchability of M. cartusiana and E. vermiculata eggs.  The lowest hatchability % of M. cartusiana eggs was recorded (0.0 %) after four weeks of exposure to Trichoderma harzianum and  T. asperellum treatments at  6x106 CFU / g, followed by T. asperellum treatment at  6x106 CFU / g as 23.3%. As for E. vermiculata egg experiment, there were significant differences among the six Trichoderma germ isolates in their toxic effect on the hatchability of E. vermiculata eggs. The lowest hatchability percentages of E. vermiculata eggs were recorded as 3.3 and 6.7 %, after four weeks of T. harzianum and  T. asperellum treatments at  6x106 CFU/g, followed by T. asperellum treatment at  4x106 CFU / g as 16.7 %. There were significant differences among the tested six Trichoderma extracts in their toxic effect on the hatchability of M. cartusiana eggs. The lowest hatchability % of M. cartusiana eggs were recorded (0.0 and 3.3 %) after four weeks of exposure to T. harzianum and  T. asperellum extracts. In addition, the lowest hatchability of E vermiculata eggs was recorded (0.0 and 0.0 %) after four weeks of exposure to T. harzianum and  T. asperellum extracts treatment, followed by T. pseudokoningii extract at 26.7 %. GC-Mass spectrometry analyses of T. harzianum isolates revealed the high contents of Glacial acetic acid, 2,3-butanediol, Trichodermaerin, Aspereline A, which may be responsible for toxic effects.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsz.2024.362384

Keywords

biological control, Land snails, pathogenic fungi, Hatchability

Authors

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Khalifa

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Econ. Entom. and Agric. Zoology Dept., Fac. of Agric., Menoufia Univ., Egypt

Email

rashafouad1982@gmail.com

City

Shebin Elkom

Orcid

-

Volume

16

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45186

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-06-01

Publish Date

2024-06-30

Page Start

229

Page End

238

Print ISSN

2090-0759

Online ISSN

2090-0821

Link

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/article_362384.html

Detail API

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=362384

Order

362,384

Type

Original Article

Type Code

672

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, B. Zoology

Publication Link

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Toxic Effect of Different Formulations of Trichoderma Isolates on the Hatchability of Monacha cartusiana and Eobania vermiculata Eggs

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024