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353951

Frequency Incidence of Tomato Chlorosis Virus and Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus Affecting Tomato Plants

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The Tomato Chlorosis Criniviruses (ToCV) and Tomato yellow leaf curl Geminivirus (TYLCV), which naturally infecting and limited to the phloem, have caused a drastic reduction in tomato yield. The current study aims to determine the incidence of single and mixed viruses using biological, serological and molecular PCR methods in natural tomato plants. The incidence of mixed infection was found more frequently, followed by ToCV and TYLCV (42.3, 28.8, 17.8 in 2020 and 49.1, 29.7 and 19.1% in 2021, respectively). ToCV causes chlorosis, TYLCV causes leaf curl and yellowing, while mixed ToCV & TYLCV cause progress symptoms. By using the heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) and coat protein (CP) genes, ToCV and TYLCV isolates could be identified. These isolates were recorded in GenBank under accession codes "ON951644.1" and "OP265136.1" respectively. Host plants responded differently to severe and common disease density between ToCV and TYLCV. The transmitted whitefly could distinguish between ToCV and TYLCV within 15-20 minutes of the acquisition period. ToCV increases in fields with high whitefly populations, requiring further research to understand effects and reduce harm.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2024.221291.1528

Keywords

Crinivirus, Geminivirus, tomato plants, whiteflies, ELISA, PCR

Authors

First Name

Wael

Last Name

El-Araby

MiddleName

S

Affiliation

Virus Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, ARC, Giza 12619, Egypt

Email

waelbio@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0009-0008-7945-7447

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Al Attar

MiddleName

Kamal

Affiliation

Virus Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, ARC, Giza 12619, Egypt

Email

ahmadkamal-arc@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Baadawi

Last Name

Othman

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Agricultural Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, P.O. Box 68, Hadayek Shobra 11241, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

badawi_osman@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Eldougdoug

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Agricultural Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, P.O. Box 68, Hadayek Shobra 11241, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

drdougdoug@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

Volume

32

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

47481

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2023-07-05

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

25

Page End

40

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_353951.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=353951

Order

353,951

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Frequency Incidence of Tomato Chlorosis Virus and Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus Affecting Tomato Plants

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024