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Effect of Total Mixed Rations Versus Traditional Feeding of Concentrate and Roughage Rations on Dairy Cattle Performance in Sudan

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Dairy cattle in Sudan are traditionally fed on separate concentrate and roughage diets. Because of the high cost of forages, feeding strategies should be attempted to reduce feeding costs. A traditional dairy ration (As-fed), composed of 49% sorghum grains (SG), 29.4% groundnut seed cake (GSC), 19.6% wheat bran (WB), 1% limestone (LS) and 1% salt (NaCl), was used as a control. The test ration was a total mixed ration (TMR) composed of 40% SG, 23% groundnut seed hulls (GSH), 20% GSC, 15% WB, 1% LS and 1 % NaCl. The control traditional ration was fed at 10 Kg/cow/day together with 7 Kg sorghum chaff. Two levels of TMR were used with alfalfa hay (AH); (17 Kg TMR + 1 Kg   AH/cow/day and 15 Kg TMR + 2 Kg AH. Three cross-bred dairy cows (European x Local) were used with the feeding regimes in a 3x3 Latin square design.  Cows consumed similar amounts of DM, CP and ME and produced similar quantities of milk (P > 0.05).  TMR had no effects (P > 0.05) on the composition of milk. The cost for TMR was decreased by 19%.TMR was thus effective in reducing feeding costs without affecting milk production and composition.  

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2023.226641.1531

Keywords

Traditional feeding, TMR, Concentrate rations, roughage, dairy cattle, milk yield, milk composition

Authors

First Name

Mahgoub

Last Name

Elhag

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Alzaem Alazhari University,Khartoum-North ,Sudan

Email

abusara67@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0009-0002-1787-7098

First Name

Bedria

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Alzaem Alazhari University,Khartoum-North ,Sudan

Email

salma53ster@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohmed

Last Name

Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Alzaem Alazhari University,Khartoum-North ,Sudan

Email

mahgoubelhag@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohmed

Last Name

Abdulla

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Alzaem Alazhari University, Khartoum-North, Sudan

Email

safk35756@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mayser

Last Name

Abdulla

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Alzaem Alazhari University, Khartoum-North, Sudan

Email

53stersalma@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Yassin

Last Name

Abakar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Alzaem Alazhari University, Khartoum-North, Sudan

Email

20160975@zsi.sch.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

31

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

45001

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-08-13

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

223

Page End

230

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_330138.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=330138

Order

330,138

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Total Mixed Rations Versus Traditional Feeding of Concentrate and Roughage Rations on Dairy Cattle Performance in Sudan

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024