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290492

Partial Gap-Filling of the Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Draft Genome

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Nile tilapia is a freshwater fish of African origin, with productive and economic characteristics affecting global fish markets. The Oreochromis niloticus reference genome has a diploid set of 22 linkage groups (LGs) in addition to ungrouped sequences. A total of 42,622 genes have been identified, but 550 genomic gaps may include more. Our study focused on some of these genomic gaps, where appropriate primers were designed and then multiplied through the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. From local samples, DNA was extracted and amplified with the new primers. Successful amplicons were sequenced and annotated using available bioinformatics tools. Five assessed sequences were annotated, of which three were newly predicted in O. niloticus, as mucin 1-like, and KLR genes, and SATB region. The other two sequences belonged to grid2 and trpm7 which were previously predicted. Although individual attempts to identify genomic gaps are not feasible in filling the large lack of information on the Nile tilapia genome, a good number and valuable new information has been reached. However, the following plan showed many technical problems, more time, effort and cost that could be avoided by suggesting the application of another technique, such as whole-genome sequencing, mapping, and assembly.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2023.172400.1501

Keywords

freshwater fish, Gene annotation, Genomic gaps, Sanger sequencing, Gene prediction

Authors

First Name

Hala

Last Name

Zoghly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetic Dept, Fac of Agric, Ain Shams Univ, P.O. Box 68, Hadayek Shoubra 11241, Cairo, Egypt

Email

halazoghly@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-2114-3700

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Rashed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetic Dept, Fac of Agric, Ain Shams Univ, P.O. Box 68, Hadayek Shoubra 11241, Cairo, Egypt

Email

rashed5012@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-4232-5201

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Magdy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetic Dept, Fac of Agric, Ain Shams Univ, P.O. Box 68, Hadayek Shoubra 11241, Cairo, Egypt

Email

m.elmosallamy@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-6815-6306

Volume

31

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

39978

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2022-11-02

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

119

Page End

130

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_290492.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=290492

Order

25

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Partial Gap-Filling of the Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Draft Genome

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024