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288343

Molecular Identification of Some Rhizobium and Serratia Isolates as Potential Producers of Indole-3-Acetic Acid

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In order to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, the use of biological inoculants has been increased. Beneficial microorganisms are used to increase crop yields by stimulating plant growth through the production of phytohormones. In the present study, Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) production was analyzed in 18 bacterial isolates with Plant Growth-Promoting (PGP) capabilities; 15 of these isolates were Rhizobium, and three were Serratia. All isolates have been characterized morphologically and biochemically, and their IAA production in the presence of tryptophan, a precursor for IAA biosynthesis, has been evaluated. IAA production was detected using the Salkowski reagent with CT-2200 spectrophotometer at 530 nm. The levels of IAA production varied between the different isolates. The top two IAA producers were selected for genetic identification using 16SrRNA primers (27F and 1492R). One of the Rhizobium isolates (NRC-R2) shared 95% sequence similarity with Rhizobium sp., according to a Blastn search in GenBank and Rhizobium leguminosarum, whereas the Serratia isolate (Ain Shams Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ACGEB)-S2 was 99.5% similar to Serratia sp. Accordingly, these two isolates could serve as biological sources for IAA.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2023.160088.1494

Keywords

Rhizobium, Serratia, Phytohormones, PGPR, Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA)

Authors

First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

Sello

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetic Dept, Fac of Agric, Ain Shams Univ, P.O. Box 68, Hadyek Shoubra 11241, Cairo, Egypt

Email

shaimaasello@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Abdel Razik

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetic Dept, Fac of Agric, Ain Shams Univ, P.O. Box 68, Hadyek Shoubra 11241, Cairo, Egypt

Email

ashraf_bakry@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0000-0000-0000

First Name

Samir

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetic Dept, Fac of Agric, Ain Shams Univ, P.O. Box 68, Hadyek Shoubra 11241, Cairo, Egypt

Email

drsamir50@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Sawsan

Last Name

Elateek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetic Dept, Fac of Agric, Ain Shams Univ, P.O. Box 68, Hadyek Shoubra 11241, Cairo, Egypt

Email

selateek@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-3156-2132

Volume

31

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

39978

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2022-09-01

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

111

Page End

118

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_288343.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=288343

Order

20

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular Identification of Some Rhizobium and Serratia Isolates as Potential Producers of Indole-3-Acetic Acid

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024