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393959

The Possible Spread of The Small Hive Beetles, Aethina tumida, from Sudan and South Sudan to North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula under Different Environmental Conditions

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

The small hive beetles (SHBs), a serious pest to honey bee colonies, occur in Sudan/South Sudan. The objective of the present study was to investigate the possible spread of the SHBs from Soudan/South Sudan to the other Arabian countries during four time periods: present conditions, 2030, 2050, and 2070. The possible spread of the SHBs was modeled using Maxent software. The distribution maps were generated using specific datasets. The distribution maps were compared to identify the suitability of the Arabian countries for SHBs. The Geographical Information System (GIS) was used to compare the maps through the four time periods.  The distribution maps showed that Sudan and South Sudan are the most suitable regions for SHBs under current conditions. Some areas especially in the Gulf countries were classified as suitable/more suitable for SHBs under future conditions. The movement of SHBs from Sudan towards the north to invade Egypt and then to other countries in north Africa or the Levant was not expected from the model maps. This can help explain the absence of this pest in Egypt thus far. The trade of bee equipment between Sudan/South Sudan to the other Arabian countries is suggested to cause the accidental introduction of these beetles to other Arabian countries. 

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2024.393959

Keywords

Maxent, model, GIS, apiculture, SHBs

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Younis

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Bee Research Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

ms_younis@yahoo.com

City

Egypt

Orcid

0009-0002-9040-1627

First Name

Hossam

Last Name

bou-Shaara

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22516, Egypt.

Email

-

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Tofaha

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22516, Egypt.

Email

apishoney@yahoo.com

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

Volume

17

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

50776

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-10-27

Publish Date

2024-12-04

Page Start

69

Page End

81

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_393959.html

Detail API

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=393959

Order

393,959

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Possible Spread of The Small Hive Beetles, Aethina tumida, from Sudan and South Sudan to North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula under Different Environmental Conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024