Beta
362223

Novel Systemic Insecticides, Spirotetramat and Flonicamid: Field Performance against Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) and Potential Safety for Indigenous Bioindicators

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

One of the most destructive plant pests is the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). Spray and soil-drenching applications of the novel insecticides, spirotetramat 10% SC and flonicamid 50% WG were evaluated against the adults and nymphs of the whitefly along two seasons of the cotton crop. Sprays of both insecticides had potent protection against adults for the first 6 days after treatment (DAT), but were shifted from 3 to 6 DAT in soil-drenching. All the applications controlled the nymphs along the 12 DAT. The Beneficial Arthropod Index expressed unfavorable balances for these insecticides between the whitefly and its parasitic wasps. Both insecticide sprays had potent reductions on Eretmocerus mundus (Mercet) over 3-12 DAT. Spirotetramat 10% SC affected Encarsia artenopae (Foerster) over 3-6 DAT, contrary to the unsteady effects of flonicamid 50% WG. Flonicamid's soil-drenching showed unsteady declines on these wasps compared to spirotetramat 10% SC that lasted from 3 to 6 DAT. Based on the International Organization for Biological Control's guidelines, both insecticides were moderately harmful to the overall mean population of soil micro-arthropods along 12 DAT. 

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2024.362223

Keywords

Non-target insects, natural enemies, pyridine-carboxamides, tetramic acid, sap-sucking insects, Gossypium hisutum L

Authors

First Name

Wael

Last Name

Khamis

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Al-Sabhia, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

waelmkhamis2019@yahoo.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

0000-0002-9736-362X

First Name

Rima

Last Name

Shahin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Applied Entomology and Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture (El-Shatby), Alexandria University, Alexandria 21545, Egypt.

Email

rimashahin123@yahoo.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

0000-0002-8473-3847

Volume

17

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

47242

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-05-23

Publish Date

2024-06-30

Page Start

79

Page End

91

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_362223.html

Detail API

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=362223

Order

362,223

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Novel Systemic Insecticides, Spirotetramat and Flonicamid: Field Performance against Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) and Potential Safety for Indigenous Bioindicators

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024