359314

Latent Effects of Chitin Synthesis Inhibitor; Chlorfluazuron on The Fall Armyworm; Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The fourth larval instar of Spodoptera frugiperda was treated, for 24 h, with LC50 of chlorfluazuron as a chitin synthesis inhibitor (0.5027 ppm) to examine its latent effects after counting acute mortality and ecdysis to the 5th instar. Percentage mortality after 24, 48 and 72 h postecdysis was 2, 12 and 18% from the whole number of treated larvae. Larval weight and main metabolites were significantly decreased as compared to control larvae. This reduction increased over time, especially for lipids. The early depression of lipids suggested that the larvae suffered from malnutrition probably due to starvation and that digestion did not go properly. Treatment reduced proteases and amylase activity even after 72 h postecdysis but had no significant changes for β-glucosidase and lipase.  Starvation and the observed effect on digestive enzymes may lead to a decrease in body metabolites and consequently body weight, so it is suggested that larvae are no longer able to complete their development well and will be adversely affected.  It could be concluded that treatment of the fall armyworm larvae with chlorfluazuron led to lethal and sub-lethal latent effects more or less like that induced by the acute effects of the insecticide.  Latent effects, from the practical point of view, must be taken into consideration in pest management programs that aim to decrease insect population to decrease cost and toxic hazards.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2024.359314

Keywords

Latent effect, Fall armyworm, Chitin synthesis inhibitors, chlorfluazuron, main metabolites, Digestive enzymes

Authors

First Name

Lobna

Last Name

Amin

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center

Email

odahss1433@gmail.com

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Amin

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center

Email

-

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

Volume

17

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

47242

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-04-22

Publish Date

2024-06-14

Page Start

69

Page End

77

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_359314.html

Detail API

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=359314

Order

359,314

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Latent Effects of Chitin Synthesis Inhibitor; Chlorfluazuron on The Fall Armyworm; Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024