324135

Life Table Parameters of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) On Six Tomato Cultivars

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The tomato leaf miner (TLM), Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is a destructive insect pest of tomatoes and other solanaceous plants in Egypt and other countries all over the world. To monitor the preferred tomato cultivars for T. absoluta, some biological aspects, non-choice bioassay and free-choice bioassay tests were studied on six common tomato cultivars. Our results found that the tomato-86 cultivar has a superior ability to delay the development rate of TLM, while the tomato-GS cultivar accelerated the development rate. Also, results showed that T. absoluta larvae reared on the tomato-86 cultivar reduced the larval weight, larval survival, male and female pupal weight, mean number of laid eggs/plant and oviposition preference%. Conversely, the tomato-GS reported a highly significant increase in all non-choice and free-choice bioassay parameters. So, the results indicated that tomato-86 was the least preferred cultivar, while tomato-GS was the most preferred to T. absoluta. Therefore, we recommend planting the tomato-86 cultivar that could be used as a fundamental approach in integrated pest management (IPM) programs against T. absoluta.  

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2023.324135

Keywords

biological parameters, non-choice bioassay, free-choice bioassay

Authors

First Name

Gamila

Last Name

Selem

MiddleName

Sh.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt.

Email

gamilashehata@yahoo.com

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

El-Sitiny

MiddleName

F.A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt.

Email

-

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Habeba

Last Name

Omar

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt.

Email

-

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

Volume

16

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

44190

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-08-24

Publish Date

2023-11-05

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_324135.html

Detail API

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=324135

Order

324,135

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Life Table Parameters of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) On Six Tomato Cultivars

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024