311828

Larvicidal and Biochemical Effects of Some Essential Oils and Bee Products Against Culex pipiens Larvae (Diptera: Culicidae)

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

The use of plant-based insecticides is safer for both humans and the environment. Any insecticide has a negative impact on the growth and metabolic rate of the insect. The toxicity of two bee products (bee venom and propolis) and the commercial oils of garlic, marjoram and anise were tested against the late 3rd larval instar of Culex pipiens. After 24 h of treatment, the three oils showed larvicidal activity with LC50 of 1323.81, 840.71 and 577.53 ppm for garlic, marjoram and anise, respectively. The metabolic rate change within the treated larvae was estimated through the determination of total proteins, carbohydrates and lipids. Garlic oil significantly reduced protein content from 33.8± 0.98 to 30.4 ± 0.4 mg/g. Marjoram and garlic oils significantly reduced carbohydrate content from 15.76 ± 0.7 to 11.43 ± 0.66 and 11.2 ± 0.7 mg/g, respectively. Anise oil significantly increased lipid content from 3.11 ± 0.21 to 3.57 ± 0.14 mg/g.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2023.311828

Keywords

Culex pipiens, larvicidal activity, Essential oils, Bee products

Authors

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Abou El Ela

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Fayoum University, Egypt.

Email

aaa11@fayoum.edu.eg

City

fayoum

Orcid

-

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Research Institute of Medical Entomology, Ministry of Health and Population, Giza, Egypt.

Email

dr.azza_abdelfattah@hotmail.com

City

Gizza

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Fayoum University, Egypt.

Email

eaa14@fayoum.edu.eg

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Abd Elwahab

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Entomology Division, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University

Email

abdelwahab.khalil@science.bsu.edu.eg

City

Beni-Suef

Orcid

-

Volume

16

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

42825

Issue Date

2023-08-01

Receive Date

2023-07-10

Publish Date

2023-08-13

Page Start

1

Page End

12

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_311828.html

Detail API

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=311828

Order

311,828

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Larvicidal and Biochemical Effects of Some Essential Oils and Bee Products Against Culex pipiens Larvae (Diptera: Culicidae)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024