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305229

In Vitro and In Vivo Toxicity of Selected Insecticides Against 2nd Instar Larvae of Spodoptera Frugiperda

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda, a polyphagous pest that is a member of the Noctuidae family and the Lepidoptera order, has become a significant problem for the economies of several nations, particularly Pakistan. One of the main strategies for controlling the FAW infestation in areas where maize is grown is chemical control. The current study was conducted to check the efficacy of some insecticides against 3rd instar larva of FAW under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. The mean mortality of FAW larvae was significantly different among the treatments.  The average mean percentage mortality of larvae after 24, 48 and 72 hours of coragen application was 59.41 ± 4.32, 73.11 ± 4.72, and 85.90 ± 4.31, respectively. Among all tested insecticides, coragen was recorded as the most toxic chemical followed by tracer and imidacloprid. Coragen showed the highest larval mortality (80.95%) at 72 hours of application, followed by tracer (69.77%), and imidacloprid (55.33%). Only 1.20 percent mortality was recorded in the control treatment at 72 hours of application. The mortality of larvae was 30.3 and 44.11% at the first and second sprays of coragen, respectively, while 26 and 30.34% by the application of tracer in the greenhouse conditions. The outcome thus helped to highlight the important need to focus on screening newly recommended insecticides against S. frugiperda under controlled conditions and the potential to utilize each insecticide at farmers' fields conditions that some academician researchers did not take into consideration in the large scale of maize farm.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2023.305229

Keywords

Fall armyworm, Invasive pest, Maize, Crop production, Insecticides, Integrated pest management

Authors

First Name

Sheeza

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

Email

-

City

Pakistan

Orcid

-

First Name

Arshia

Last Name

Aziz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

Email

-

City

Pakistan

Orcid

-

First Name

Umaira

Last Name

Malik

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

Email

-

City

Pakistan

Orcid

-

First Name

Luqman

Last Name

Arshad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

Email

-

City

Pakistan

Orcid

-

First Name

Hala

Last Name

Naeem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

Email

-

City

Pakistan

Orcid

-

First Name

Samreen

Last Name

Rana

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

Email

-

City

Pakistan

Orcid

-

First Name

Amber

Last Name

Arshad2

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Lahore College for Women University (LCWU), Pakistan

Email

-

City

Pakistan

Orcid

-

First Name

Arfa

Last Name

Safder

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

Email

arfasafder096@gmail.com

City

Pakistan

Orcid

-

Volume

16

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

40883

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-04-19

Publish Date

2023-06-25

Page Start

135

Page End

141

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_305229.html

Detail API

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=305229

Order

305,229

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

In Vitro and In Vivo Toxicity of Selected Insecticides Against 2nd Instar Larvae of Spodoptera Frugiperda

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024