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301052

Effects of Acetylsalicylic Acid, Echinacea Purpurea Extract, and Vitamin C On Survival, Immunity and Performance of Honey Bees

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

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Tags

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Abstract

From late autumn until the end of winter conditions, bees are exposed to many stress factors including low air temperature and several pathogens. This study aimed to estimate the effects of three commercial materials (acetylsalicylic acid, Echinacea purpurea extract, and vitamin (C) mixed with sugar feeding on some parameters related to stress tolerance using laboratory and field tests. The laboratory tests supported the potential role of vitamin C and Echinacea purpurea extract to enhance the tolerance ability of bees to low temperatures. The most promising results for the recovery time of bees after exposure to low temperatures, survival rates after narcosis, and hemocyte count were recorded with these two materials. After winter the strength of bee colonies fed on sugar feeding mixed with vitamin C and Echinacea purpurea extract were approximately equal to the strength before winter. However, the contrary was obtained with acetylsalicylic acid and the control group. Thus, using vitamin C or Echinacea purpurea extract as safe additives can boost the survival of bee colonies during the winter period.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2023.301052

Keywords

Beekeeping, narcosis, colonies, tolerance, immunity, Stress

Authors

First Name

Hossam

Last Name

Abou-Shaara

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22516, Egypt.

Email

hossam.farag@agr.dmu.edu.eg

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdulraouf

Last Name

Amro

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Bee Research Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

abdulraouf.abdelrahman@arc.sci.eg

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Eslam

Last Name

Omar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

eslamomar@aun.edu.eg

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

Volume

16

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

40883

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-02-23

Publish Date

2023-05-05

Page Start

81

Page End

91

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_301052.html

Detail API

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=301052

Order

301,052

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effects of Acetylsalicylic Acid, Echinacea Purpurea Extract, and Vitamin C On Survival, Immunity and Performance of Honey Bees

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024