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334012

Age Estimation from closure of some cranial sutures (coronal, sagittal, and lambdoid) in a sample of Egyptian population using computed tomography: retrospective study

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Accurate age estimation is essential in forensic anthropology, bioarcheology, and
medico legal investigations. Recent advancements in CT imaging have enabled detailed
examination of cranial sutures, offering valuable insights. Aim: This study aimed to correlate
the relationship between age and closure of cranial sutures and to estimate average age of closure
of each suture (coronal, sagittal, and lambdoid) using CT imaging on a sample of Egyptian
population. Materials & methods: Total number of 100 CT cases, 20 years and beyond were
included in the study, and divided equally into five age groups with an age interval of 10 years;
Group 1 (20-30 yrs), group 2 (>30-40 yrs), group 3 (>40-50 yrs), group 4 (>50-60 yrs) & group
5 (> 60 yrs). Assessment of suture closure was done according to the Frederic Rating Scale on
CT imaging. The acquired data was statistically analyzed. Results: The current study revealed a
positive correlation between age and cranial suture closure, also we observed that sagittal suture
closes earlier and begins closure first through its second part (S2) at around 38.82±11.62
followed by coronal sutures where the second part (C2) is the first to start closure with mean age
of 43.29±16.58 and then lambdoid suture. Conclusions: Cranial suture can be used as a tool for
age estimation through usage of CT imaging both ectocranially and endocranially but with one
decade interval error with no differences between males and females.

DOI

10.21608/ajfm.2024.334012

Keywords

Suture, Cranial, coronal, sagittal, lambdoid, suture closure, CT, Age estimation

Authors

First Name

Altaf O.

Last Name

Assil

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Seham F.

Last Name

Abdelaal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Marwa E.

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Radiology department Ain Shams University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Omnia S.

Last Name

El-oefy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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City

-

Orcid

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Volume

42

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45180

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2024-01-03

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

68

Page End

75

Print ISSN

1687-1030

Online ISSN

2636-3356

Link

https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/article_334012.html

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https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=334012

Order

334,012

Type

Original Article

Type Code

665

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Journal of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology

Publication Link

https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Age Estimation from closure of some cranial sutures (coronal, sagittal, and lambdoid) in a sample of Egyptian population using computed tomography: retrospective study

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Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024