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Determination of Sacubitril and Valsartan Binary Mixture using Different Eco-friendly Spectrophotometric approaches with or without Regression Equations; greenness and whiteness

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

One of the leading causes of illness and mortality worldwide is cardiovascular disease. The optimum therapy in the majority of cases is accomplished by combining a number of medications, each of which has a unique mechanism of action, to treat cardiovascular disease. Entresto® tablet combines Sacubitril (SAC) and Valsartan (VAL), It is proposed to lessen the risk of cardiovascular hospitalization and heart failure-related death in those with chronic heart failure and a lower ejection fraction. The aim that initiated the work was to develop Eco- friendly sustainable spectrophotometric methods that can be employed as an environmentally friendly alternative to the methods previously reported for SAC/VAL combinations. The suggested spectrophotometric methods are constant value (CV), concentration value (CNV), Absorption subtraction (AS), and Amplitude modulation (AM). Six evaluation tools were used to evaluate the greenness and whiteness of the developed methods in order to ensure their qualitative and quantitative safety to both humans and the environment; namely, National Environmental Methods Index, the analytical eco-scale, Green Analytical Procedure Index, complementary green analytical procedure index and the Analytical GREEnness metric, and by Whiteness tool for assessing analytical chemistry method. The suggested spectrophotometric methods were successfully applied to the studied mixture. Because the zero-order spectra were directly computed without the need for any separation stages, the established concentration value approach could identify both medications without the usage of regression equations. Additionally, depending on the iso-absorptive point, both analytes could be determined via the Absorbance Subtraction and Amplitude Modulation procedures using their same regression equation.

DOI

10.21608/aps.2023.170188.1102

Keywords

Sacubitril, Valsartan, Constant value, Concentration value, Absorbance Subtraction, Amplitude Modulation

Authors

First Name

Ragaa

Last Name

Magdy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University, 6th October, Egypt

Email

dr.ragaa.magdy@hotmail.co.uk

City

-

Orcid

0000000320861142

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hemdan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University, 6th October, Egypt

Email

hemmdan@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-3836-2811

First Name

Maha

Last Name

Abdel Ghany

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo 11566, Egypt

Email

drmahafarouk@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-7561-1138

First Name

Nermine

Last Name

Fares

MiddleName

V

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

faresnermine.victor@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-1922-9705

Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

40766

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2022-11-25

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

1

Page End

18

Print ISSN

2356-8380

Online ISSN

2356-8399

Link

https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/article_294626.html

Detail API

https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=294626

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Original Article

Type Code

657

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Archives of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ain Shams University

Publication Link

https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Determination of Sacubitril and Valsartan Binary Mixture using Different Eco-friendly Spectrophotometric approaches with or without Regression Equations; greenness and whiteness

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024