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331461

Graphene based hydrogel silver nano-composites for antibacterial and antitumor applications: In vitro evaluation

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The efficiency of most cancer therapies and antibiotics is restricted due to several issues, including medication resistance and non-specific negative effects. Due to their tunable properties, hydrogels based on graphene derivative and silver nano-particles (Ag-NPs) have been employed to overcome these limitations. In this manuscript, we synthesized gelatin methacryloyl (Gel-MA) to combine with functional nano-materials. Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was synthesized by utilising ascorbic acid as a green reductant to form a composite with Gel-MA without affecting its unique characteristics. The prepared rGO and nano-composite hydrogels were characterized by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FT-IR), UV–Visible Spectrophotometry (UV–Vis), Raman, and Energy Dispersive-X-ray (EDX) Spectroscopy. The ninhydrin assay was used to quantify the degree of methacrylation. We found that the nano-composite swelled up to 2444% due to the high porosity of the hydrogel. The results demonstrated that the nanocomposite hydrogel showed higher antimicrobial activities than virgin (Gel-MA). The cytotoxicity of Gel-MA/rGO and Gel-MA/rGO/Ag composites against human lung cancer (A549) cells was evaluated using MTT assay. The Gel-MA/rGO/Ag composite showed remarkable cytotoxicity with an IC50 of 27µg/ml towards A549 cells compared with 109µg/ml of Gel-MA/rGO.

DOI

10.21608/jsrs.2023.178196.1097

Keywords

gelatin, Gelatin methacryloyl, Hydrogel, Graphene nano-composites

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Atef

MiddleName

Khaled

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Women for Art, Science and Education, Ain Shams University, Héliopolis, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

asmaa.khaled@women.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Tahia

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

bayoumy

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Women for Art, Science and Education, Ain Shams University, Héliopolis, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

tahia.bayoumy@women.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Hazem

Last Name

Elsherif

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Polymers and Pigments Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

hazemelsherif.5@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Related Issue

-2

Receive Date

2022-12-01

Publish Date

2023-12-20

Print ISSN

2356-8364

Online ISSN

2356-8372

Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/article_331461.html

Detail API

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=331461

Order

19

Type

Original Article

Type Code

656

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Scientific Research in Science

Publication Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Graphene based hydrogel silver nano-composites for antibacterial and antitumor applications: In vitro evaluation

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024